How Were Executions Carried Out in the Tower of London?
The Tower of London has a dark and gruesome history, serving as a prison and execution site for centuries. From the medieval period to the 20th century, this imposing fortress witnessed numerous executions. Let’s delve into the harrowing details of how these executions were carried out.
Trial and Sentencing
Before an execution took place, the accused had to go through a trial and be found guilty. Trials were often conducted within the Tower itself, with prisoners brought before a jury of their peers. Once convicted, a sentence was passed by the court.
Preparation for Execution
Once sentenced, prisoners awaited their fate in grim cells within the Tower’s walls. The day before execution, they were taken to a special cell known as the “Death Watch Cell.”
Here, they would spend their final hours accompanied by guards known as “Yeomen Warders. “
The Scaffold
Executions at the Tower of London typically took place on a raised wooden platform called a scaffold. The scaffold was strategically positioned in public view to maximize its deterrent effect.
The Executioner:
The person responsible for carrying out executions was often an official executioner appointed by the state. They were skilled in various methods of execution and were notorious figures in society.
Hanging:
Hanging was one of the most common methods of execution at the Tower of London. The condemned prisoner would be led up to the scaffold with their hands tied behind their back. A noose would be placed around their neck, and when given the signal, they would be dropped through a trapdoor below them.
Beheading:
Beheading was another prevalent method used at the Tower. For noble prisoners, a skilled swordsman would carry out the execution.
Commoners, on the other hand, would face the axe. The prisoner would be positioned on a block with their neck exposed, and a swift stroke of the sword or axe would sever their head.
Hanged, Drawn, and Quartered:
This particularly gruesome method was reserved for those convicted of high treason. The prisoner would be hanged but not to the point of death.
They were then cut down and disemboweled while still alive. Finally, their body was divided into four parts, which were often displayed in prominent locations as a warning to others.
The Aftermath
After an execution, the severed heads were often displayed on spikes atop the Tower’s walls or at London Bridge. The bodies of executed prisoners were buried in unmarked graves within the Tower grounds or nearby cemeteries.
Conclusion
The Tower of London holds a chilling history of executions that serves as a reminder of humanity’s dark past. The methods used were brutal and intended to instill fear in society. Today, this historic landmark stands as a testament to these grim times and offers visitors a glimpse into the macabre practices that occurred within its walls.
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