The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing is a landmark document that outlines the global strategy for addressing the challenges of ageing. It was adopted at the Second World Assembly on Ageing held in Madrid, Spain, from April 8 to 12, 2002. The assembly was organized by the United Nations and attended by representatives from over 160 countries.
Background
The world’s population has been rapidly ageing, with an estimated 703 million people aged 65 or older in 2019. This number is expected to double by 2050, presenting significant challenges for governments and societies worldwide.
The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing
The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing is a comprehensive global framework that aims to promote the well-being and rights of older persons. The plan recognizes that ageing is a lifelong process and highlights the need for integrated policies and programs across multiple sectors.
Key objectives
The plan sets out four key objectives:
- Commitment to older persons: To ensure that older persons are recognized as valuable members of society and their contributions are acknowledged.
- Enabling and supportive environments: To create environments that enable and support the full participation of older persons in all aspects of life.
- Health and well-being: To promote healthy ageing and ensure access to health care services for all older persons.
- Social protection: To provide social protection for all older persons, particularly those who are vulnerable or marginalized.
Achievements
Since its adoption, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing has had a significant impact on global policies related to ageing. It has provided a framework for countries to develop policies and programs that address the needs and rights of older persons. Some of the achievements of the plan include:
- Increased recognition of the rights and contributions of older persons
- Improved access to health care services for older persons
- Greater focus on creating age-friendly environments
- The development of national policies and strategies for ageing
Conclusion
The Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing has been a crucial milestone in global efforts to address the challenges of ageing. It has provided a framework for countries to develop policies and programs that promote the well-being and rights of older persons. As the world’s population continues to age, it is essential that we continue to build on the achievements of this plan and work towards creating a society that values and supports people of all ages.