Is a London Plane Tree a Sycamore Tree?

By Robert Palmer

Have you ever wondered if a London plane tree is the same as a sycamore tree? These two trees have been the subject of confusion for many years, and it’s not surprising why.

Both trees have similar features and characteristics that make them look alike. However, upon closer inspection, you’ll find that they are not the same.

What is a London Plane Tree?

A London plane tree is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Platanus genus. It is native to Europe and Asia but has become naturalized in North America.

The tree has broad leaves that are green in summer and turn yellow-brown in autumn. Its bark is unique, with a patchy appearance that peels off to reveal cream-colored inner bark. The London plane tree can grow up to 100 feet tall and can live for over 200 years.

What is a Sycamore Tree?

On the other hand, a sycamore tree belongs to the Acer genus. It is also deciduous and native to Europe and Asia but can be found all over the world in temperate regions.

It has broad leaves that are green in summer and turn yellow or brown in autumn. Its bark is distinctive, with white patches that peel off to reveal pale brown or gray bark underneath. A sycamore tree can grow up to 100 feet tall but only lives for about 150 years.

The Differences Between London Plane Trees and Sycamore Trees

While both trees share some similarities, they also have distinct differences:

  • Bark: The most noticeable difference between these two trees is their bark. The London plane tree’s bark has a more patchy appearance than the sycamore’s.
  • Leaf Shape: While both trees have broad leaves, their shapes are different.

    The London plane tree’s leaves are more elongated, while the sycamore’s leaves have a more rounded shape.

  • Fruit: The fruit of a London plane tree is a spiky ball that hangs from the tree and can cause a mess when it falls. In contrast, a sycamore tree’s fruit is a double-winged seed that spins like a helicopter when it falls.
  • Growth Rate: London plane trees grow faster than sycamore trees, often reaching their maximum height in 50 years, while sycamores can take up to 100 years to reach their full height.

In Conclusion

In summary, while London plane trees and sycamore trees have some similarities, they are not the same. The easiest way to tell them apart is by examining their bark and leaves. So next time you see one of these trees, you’ll be able to tell which one it is with confidence.