Is Curing Salt the Same as Prague Powder?

By Anna Duncan

When it comes to preserving meat, curing salt is an essential ingredient. It’s commonly used in curing meats like ham, bacon, and sausages to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and extend their shelf life.

However, there’s often confusion between curing salt and Prague powder. Are they the same thing? The short answer is no, but let’s dive deeper into the differences.

The Basics of Curing Salt

Curing salt is a mixture of regular table salt and sodium nitrite. Sodium nitrite is a type of salt that has antibacterial properties and is commonly used in food preservation. When combined with regular table salt, it becomes an effective tool for preventing the growth of bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses.

What Is Prague Powder?

Prague powder is a curing agent that contains both sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate. Unlike curing salt, which only contains sodium nitrite, Prague powder has both compounds in specific ratios designed for specific types of cured meat products.

Prague Powder #1

Prague Powder #1 is also known as “pink curing salt” or “Insta Cure #1.” It’s generally used for short-term cures like making bacon or ham that will be cooked before eating. It contains 6.25% sodium nitrite and 93.75% salt.

Prague Powder #2

Prague Powder #2, on the other hand, is designed for long-term cures like making dry-cured salami or prosciutto.25% sodium nitrite, 4% sodium nitrate, and 89.

The Differences Between Curing Salt and Prague Powder

The most significant difference between curing salt and Prague powder is the inclusion of sodium nitrate in the latter. Sodium nitrate breaks down into sodium nitrite over time, which makes it ideal for long-term cures. The inclusion of sodium nitrate in Prague powder also gives cured meats a distinct flavor that’s different from those made with only curing salt.

Conclusion

In conclusion, curing salt and Prague powder are not the same things. While both contain sodium nitrite, Prague powder has additional sodium nitrate in specific ratios designed for different types of cured meat products. If you’re planning on making cured meats at home, be sure to use the correct curing agent for your recipe to ensure food safety and the best possible flavor.