Is FSSP in Communion With Rome?
The FSSP, or the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter, is a society of apostolic life within the Catholic Church that focuses on the celebration of the traditional Latin Mass. It was established in 1988 by Pope John Paul II with the goal of preserving and promoting the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite.
What is Communion with Rome?
Communion with Rome refers to the unity and adherence to the teachings, authority, and jurisdiction of the Pope, who is considered the successor of Saint Peter and holds primacy over all bishops in the Catholic Church.
Importance of Communion with Rome:
- Preservation of orthodoxy: Being in communion with Rome ensures that a particular group or society remains faithful to Catholic doctrine and avoids doctrinal errors or heresies.
- Unity within the Church: Communion with Rome fosters unity among Catholics worldwide, promoting a sense of solidarity and shared mission.
- Ecclesial legitimacy: Maintaining communion with Rome provides ecclesial legitimacy and recognition for a group or society within the Catholic Church.
FSSP’s Relationship with Rome
The FSSP is fully in communion with Rome. It recognizes the authority of the Pope as well as its local bishop. The fraternity operates under diocesan approval and works closely with local bishops to serve parishes entrusted to them while celebrating Mass according to the extraordinary form.
Dedication to Liturgical Tradition
The FSSP places great emphasis on preserving and promoting liturgical tradition, particularly through celebrating the traditional Latin Mass (also known as Tridentine Mass or usus antiquior). This form of the Mass was widespread before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council.
The FSSP’s commitment to liturgical tradition includes:
- Training priests in the celebration of the extraordinary form: The FSSP provides extensive training to its priests to ensure they are well-versed in the rubrics and traditions associated with the traditional Latin Mass.
- Offering sacraments according to the extraordinary form: The FSSP celebrates not only Mass but also administers other sacraments, such as baptisms, confessions, weddings, and funerals, according to the traditional Latin rites.
- Education and catechesis: The fraternity also focuses on educating and catechizing the faithful about the rich history and spirituality associated with the traditional Latin Mass.
Collaboration with Diocesan Bishops
The FSSP works closely with diocesan bishops to ensure that its apostolate remains in line with local pastoral needs. It seeks appropriate permissions and faculties from bishops to operate within their respective dioceses.
Benefits of collaboration:
- Priestly faculties: The FSSP priests receive faculties from their respective bishops, allowing them to validly administer sacraments within their dioceses.
- Integration within parish life: By collaborating with local bishops, the FSSP strives to integrate seamlessly into parish communities while preserving liturgical traditions.
In Conclusion
The FSSP is an organization within the Catholic Church that is fully in communion with Rome. Its dedication to preserving liturgical tradition and collaboration with diocesan bishops demonstrate its commitment to unity, orthodoxy, and ecclesial legitimacy. By celebrating the traditional Latin Mass, the FSSP contributes to the rich tapestry of Catholic worship while remaining faithful to the teachings and authority of the Church.