Barcelona is a city that is known for its vibrant street art scene, with graffiti adorning walls and buildings all across the city. But the question on many people’s minds is whether graffiti is legal in Barcelona or not. In this article, we will explore the laws surrounding graffiti in Barcelona and what you need to know before picking up that spray can.
What is Graffiti?
Before we delve into the legality of graffiti in Barcelona, let’s first define what it actually is. Graffiti refers to any form of writing or drawings made on a public surface without permission. It has been a popular form of artistic expression for decades and has become an integral part of urban culture.
The Legal Status of Graffiti in Barcelona
In Barcelona, graffiti falls under the jurisdiction of the Municipal Police. According to Article 557 of the Penal Code, “those who damage or deface public property without authorization shall be subject to fines.” This means that any form of graffiti on public surfaces without prior permission from the authorities is considered illegal and punishable by law.
However, there are some exceptions to this rule. In recent years, the city government has taken steps to regulate street art and make it more accessible to artists. The City Council has created designated areas where street artists can legally express themselves and have even organized festivals and events dedicated to street art.
Legal Graffiti Walls in Barcelona
One way that the city has tried to regulate graffiti is by creating legal walls where artists can paint without fear of being fined or arrested. These walls are located in various parts of the city, including Poblenou, El Raval, and Sant Marti.
To paint on these walls legally, artists must first register with the local authorities and obtain a permit. The rules for painting on legal walls are also quite strict – no hate messages or political propaganda are allowed, and the artwork must be of an acceptable standard.
Consequences of Illegal Graffiti in Barcelona
If caught, those who engage in illegal graffiti in Barcelona can face hefty fines and even jail time. The exact punishment depends on the extent of the damage caused and the location of the graffiti.
For example, if someone is caught defacing a cultural monument or historical building, they could face up to two years in prison and a fine of up to €150,000. In less severe cases, fines can range from €750 to €1,500.
Conclusion
In summary, while graffiti is a popular form of artistic expression in Barcelona, it is important to remember that it is not always legal. To avoid getting into trouble with the authorities, it’s best to stick to designated legal walls or obtain permission before painting on public property. By doing so, we can ensure that street art continues to thrive while also respecting public property and local laws.