Is It Illegal to Rent a Vacation Home in Hawaii?

By Robert Palmer

Are you planning a vacation to Hawaii and considering renting a vacation home? If so, you may be wondering if it is legal to do so. The answer is not straightforward, as there are different rules and regulations depending on the location of the vacation rental.

The Legal Landscape

In Hawaii, vacation rentals are regulated at the county level. Each county has its own set of rules and regulations that govern vacation rentals.

The most popular tourist destinations in Hawaii are Maui, Oahu, Kauai, and the Big Island. So let’s take a closer look at each county’s regulations.

Maui County

Maui County permits short-term rentals in certain areas, but with strict requirements. To operate a short-term rental in Maui County, the property must have obtained a permit before December 31, 2019. Additionally, the owner or manager must live on-site or within 5 miles of the rental property and obtain a Transient Accommodation Tax (TAT) license.

If your rental property is not permitted or does not meet these requirements, you may face fines up to $20,000 per day for illegal operation.

Oahu

Oahu has stricter regulations than Maui County when it comes to vacation rentals. In fact, all transient vacation units (TVUs), which include short-term rentals like Airbnb or VRBO must be located in resort areas such as Waikiki and Ko Olina only.

However, there is one exception: anyone who obtained Nonconforming Use Certificate (NUC) prior to May 2019 can continue operating their TVU until January 2022 if they renew their NUC annually.

Kauai

Kauai County also requires permits for vacation rentals. However, only specific zoning areas permit them such as Visitor Destination Area (VDA) and Residential Designated District (RDD). Also important to note that Kauai County does not allow TVUs.

Big Island

The Big Island is the only county that allows vacation rentals in all zoning districts, but they must be registered with the County of Hawaii Planning Department and obtain a Short-Term Vacation Rental (STVR) permit.

The Consequences of Illegal Vacation Rental

If you are caught running an illegal vacation rental, you could face hefty fines. In addition, if your guests cause any disturbances or damage to the property or neighborhood, you could be held personally liable for any resulting damages.

It’s also important to understand that operating an illegal vacation rental can have a negative impact on the local community. Locals may experience increased traffic, noise pollution, and other disruptions from short-term renters. As such, many residents are in favor of stricter regulations on vacation rentals.

Conclusion

Before renting a vacation home in Hawaii, make sure to research the specific regulations in the county where you plan to stay. Failure to comply with these rules could result in serious consequences. By following the guidelines set forth by each county, you can help preserve Hawaii’s unique culture and way of life while enjoying all that this beautiful state has to offer!