Is Madrid Surrounded by Water?

By Alice Nichols

Madrid is the capital city of Spain and is located in the center of the country. Many people wonder if Madrid is surrounded by water. The answer is no, Madrid is not surrounded by water.

The Geography of Madrid

Madrid is situated on a high plain known as the Meseta Central, which has an average altitude of 650 meters above sea level. The city is located at the center of this plateau, which covers an area of around 200,000 square kilometers.

The plateau region of Spain is surrounded by mountain ranges such as the Sierra de Guadarrama to the north and northwest, and the Sierra de Gredos to the southwest. These mountains act as natural barriers that protect Madrid from coastal winds and oceanic influences.

Rivers in Madrid

Although Madrid may not be surrounded by water, it does have several rivers that run through it. The most important river in Madrid is the Manzanares River, which flows through the western part of the city before joining the Jarama River.

The Manzanares River plays a crucial role in regulating water supply to Madrid’s population and also acts as a recreational area for locals and visitors alike. Another river that passes through Madrid is called Rio Henares, which joins with Rio Jarama and then finally meets with Rio Tajo.

The Importance of Water in Madrid

Despite not being surrounded by water, water plays an important role in life in Madrid. The city’s population relies heavily on water supply for drinking, irrigation and industry purposes. This demand has led to several large dams being built near Madrid to ensure adequate supply even during droughts.

  • Drinking Water: Madrid’s water supply comes from two main sources, the Lozoya River and the Alberche River. The water is treated in several purification plants before being distributed to the city.
  • Irrigation: Madrid is surrounded by fertile farmland and irrigation is crucial for the production of crops such as cereals, olives, and grapes.
  • Industry: Water plays a vital role in many industries such as power generation, manufacturing, and transportation.

In Conclusion

To sum up, Madrid is not surrounded by water but has several important rivers that pass through it. Water plays a crucial role in the daily life of Madrid’s population and industry. Although not situated on the coast, Madrid still relies heavily on water for survival and growth.

If you’re planning a trip to Madrid, make sure to visit the beautiful parks along the Manzanares River or take a stroll by Rio Henares. The importance of water in Madrid’s history and culture cannot be ignored.