Prague is a beautiful city located in the heart of Europe. It is often mistaken for being the capital of Hungary, but in reality, it is the capital of the Czech Republic. Let’s explore this fascinating misconception and understand why Prague holds such an important place in European history.
The Capital of Hungary
Firstly, let’s clarify that the capital of Hungary is Budapest, not Prague. Budapest is a vibrant and culturally rich city situated on the banks of the Danube River.
It is known for its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and rich history. The confusion between Prague and Budapest as capitals may stem from their geographical proximity and shared Central European heritage.
The Capital of the Czech Republic
Prague, on the other hand, holds the honor of being both the largest city and the capital of the Czech Republic. It is a city steeped in history with its roots dating back to medieval times. The enchanting cobblestone streets, Gothic cathedrals, and baroque palaces make Prague a dream destination for travelers.
Fun Fact: Prague has various nicknames such as “The City of a Hundred Spires” and “The Golden City.”
A Brief History
Prague has witnessed significant historical events throughout centuries. From its founding in the 9th century to becoming the seat of Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors, Prague has played a crucial role in shaping European politics and culture.
The Charles Bridge:
The iconic Charles Bridge stands proudly over the Vltava River, connecting two sides of Prague – The Old Town (Staré Město) and Lesser Town (Malá Strana). This architectural masterpiece was commissioned by King Charles IV in the 14th century and is adorned with 30 statues of saints.
Exploring Prague
When visiting Prague, there are several must-visit attractions that should be on your itinerary:
- Prague Castle: This massive complex is the largest ancient castle in the world. It houses St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the picturesque Golden Lane.
- Old Town Square: Located in the heart of Prague, this square is surrounded by stunning historical buildings such as the Astronomical Clock, Church of Our Lady before Týn, and numerous colorful baroque houses.
- Josefov: Known as the Jewish Quarter, Josefov preserves a rich heritage with its synagogues and Jewish cemetery. The Old New Synagogue is one of the oldest active synagogues in Europe.
In Conclusion
In conclusion, while Prague is undoubtedly a captivating city with its fairytale-like charm and rich history, it is crucial to understand that it is not the capital of Hungary. Budapest holds that distinction. So if you’re planning a trip to either city or both, make sure to appreciate their unique identities and explore all they have to offer!