Is SSPV in Communion With Rome?
The Society of St. Pius V (SSPV) is a traditionalist Catholic organization that emerged in the late 1980s. It was established as a response to what some perceived as the liberalization of the Catholic Church following the Second Vatican Council. The SSPV advocates for a return to traditional liturgical practices and teachings, rejecting many of the changes implemented by the post-conciliar Church.
Background
The SSPV was founded by nine priests who broke away from the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX), another traditionalist group that opposes certain reforms of Vatican II. The main point of contention between the SSPX and the SSPV is their different stances on the legitimacy of the post-conciliar popes.
SSPX Position:
The SSPX recognizes Pope Francis and his predecessors as valid popes, despite their concerns about certain teachings and practices within the Church. While they criticize some aspects of Vatican II, they believe that obedience to the papacy is essential and that a full communion with Rome should be pursued.
SSPV Position:
The SSPV, on the other hand, holds a more extreme position. They question the validity of all popes since Pope Pius XII, claiming that they have deviated from Catholic doctrine and have embraced heretical teachings. As a result, they view themselves as being in a state of emergency, where ordinary jurisdiction does not exist within the Church hierarchy.
Canonical Status
The question of whether or not SSPV is in communion with Rome has been a topic of debate among Catholics for many years.
- While the SSPV is not in formal schism, they operate outside the recognized structures of the Catholic Church.
- The Vatican has consistently stated that the SSPV is not in full communion with Rome.
- Canon law prohibits Catholics from actively participating in SSPV liturgical services.
It is important to note that attending SSPV Masses or receiving sacraments from their priests may have canonical implications for individuals. The Church encourages Catholics to seek guidance from their local bishop or pastor when questions arise about the legitimacy of traditionalist groups such as the SSPV.
The Importance of Unity
While there are legitimate concerns about certain developments in the post-conciliar Church, it is important for Catholics to remember the value of unity within the universal Church.
Pope Francis on Unity:
In his encyclical “Fratelli Tutti,” Pope Francis emphasizes the importance of unity among all people, regardless of their differences. This call for unity extends to matters within the Catholic Church as well. While discussions and debates are necessary, it is crucial to approach them with respect and a genuine desire for reconciliation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while some may sympathize with certain positions advocated by the Society of St. Pius V, it is clear that they are not in full communion with Rome. The SSPV’s rejection of post-conciliar popes and their operating outside established canonical structures make it difficult for them to be considered in union with the Catholic Church. As Catholics, it is essential to seek unity while remaining faithful to Catholic teachings and practices.