If you’re visiting Madrid and are interested in exploring Jewish history and culture, you might be wondering if there is a Jewish Quarter in the city. The answer is yes! Madrid has a vibrant and fascinating Jewish Quarter, known as the Judería.
History of the Jewish Quarter
The Judería dates back to the Middle Ages, when Jews were an important part of Spanish society. At that time, they lived in segregated areas called ghettos or juderías. The Madrid Judería was located in the heart of the city, near what is now Calle Mayor and Plaza Mayor.
The Golden Age of Spanish Jewry
During the Golden Age of Spanish Jewry, which lasted from about 900 to 1100 CE, Jews thrived in Spain and made significant contributions to art, science, and literature. This period came to an end with the Almohad invasion in 1148 CE, which led to persecution and forced conversion for many Jews.
The Spanish Inquisition
In 1492, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile issued the Alhambra Decree, which expelled all Jews from Spain. Many fled to nearby Portugal or Morocco, while others converted to Christianity to avoid persecution. The Jewish Quarter in Madrid was abandoned and fell into disrepair.
Rediscovering the Jewish Quarter
It wasn’t until the 20th century that interest in Spain’s Jewish history began to grow again. In the 1980s, a project was launched to revitalize Madrid’s historic center, including the Judería. Today, visitors can explore this charming neighborhood with its narrow streets and picturesque squares.
What to See in the Jewish Quarter
Some highlights of a visit to Madrid’s Jewish Quarter include:
- The Plaza de la Villa, which dates back to the 15th century
- The Plaza Mayor, one of the city’s main attractions
- The San Isidro Church, which was built on the site of a synagogue
- The Sephardic Museum, which explores Jewish history and culture in Spain
Conclusion
While Madrid’s Jewish Quarter may be small compared to other historic neighborhoods in Europe, it is a fascinating and important part of the city’s history. Whether you’re interested in Jewish culture or just want to explore some of Madrid’s lesser-known sights, a visit to the Judería is well worth your time.