Is Use It or Lose It Vacation Legal in Illinois?

By Alice Nichols

Are you an employee in Illinois? Are you worried about your vacation accruals and whether you are entitled to carry over unused vacation days from one year to the next? Well, let’s clear up some confusion surrounding this topic.

What is Use It or Lose It Policy?

Use it or lose it policy is a practice followed by many employers. This policy mandates that any accrued vacation days that are left unused at the end of the year will be lost.

In other words, employees cannot carry over their unused vacation days to the next year. This policy is often used as an incentive for employees to take time off during the year and avoid a backlog of accrued days.

Is Use It or Lose It Policy Legal in Illinois?

Illinois law does not specifically address use it or lose it policy. However, the Illinois Department of Labor has stated that this practice is not legal in Illinois. Under the Illinois Wage Payment and Collection Act, employers must pay employees for all earned vacation days upon termination of employment.

Therefore, if an employer enforces a use it or lose it policy and an employee loses their accrued vacation days, they may have grounds to file a claim with the Illinois Department of Labor for wage theft.

Are There Any Exceptions?

There are exceptions to every rule. If there is a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between an employer and a union, then the terms outlined in that agreement will supersede state law. If the CBA allows for a use it or lose it policy, then an employer can enforce this practice.

It’s important to note that even if there is a CBA in place, employees must still receive compensation for any earned but unused vacation days upon termination of employment.

Tips for Employees

If you are an employee in Illinois and your employer implements a use it or lose it policy, here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Be proactive about taking your vacation days throughout the year
  • Keep track of your accrued vacation days and ensure that your employer is accurately recording them
  • Review any collective bargaining agreements that may be in place between your employer and a union
  • Know your rights as an employee and do not hesitate to file a claim with the Illinois Department of Labor if needed

Conclusion

In summary, use it or lose it policy is not legal in Illinois. Employers must compensate employees for all earned vacation days upon termination of employment.

However, there are exceptions if there is a collective bargaining agreement in place that allows for this practice. Employees should be aware of their rights and take necessary steps to ensure they receive compensation for all earned vacation days.