Madrid, the vibrant capital city of Spain, has a rich history that dates back to the prehistoric times. The city has seen numerous rulers and empires, all of whom have left their mark on its cultural heritage.
One of the most debated topics about Madrid’s origin is whether it was founded by Arabs or not. Let’s dive into the history books to uncover the truth.
Pre-Arabic Era
Before we delve into Madrid’s Arab connection, let’s take a look at its pre-Arabic era. The earliest known evidence of human settlement in Madrid dates back to the second millennium BC when a Celtic tribe settled in the area. Over time, different groups such as Romans, Visigoths, and Moors ruled over Madrid.
The Arab Conquest
The Arab conquest of Spain began in 711 AD when Tariq ibn Ziyad, a Muslim general, led an army across the Strait of Gibraltar. By 716 AD, most of Spain came under Muslim rule. However, it wasn’t until 852 AD that Madrid was mentioned in historical records for the first time.
Arab Rule in Madrid
During Arab rule in Madrid (852-1085 AD), it was known as “Mayrit” or “Magerit,” which means “place of many streams” in Arabic. The Arabs built several mosques and palaces throughout the city during their reign. They also introduced new architectural styles and irrigation techniques that transformed Madrid into a thriving city.
The Debate
While there is no denying that Arabs had a significant influence on Madrid’s culture and architecture during their reign, many historians believe that they did not found the city. Instead, they argue that Mayrit was already an established settlement before the Arab conquest.
One theory suggests that Mayrit was founded by Romans during their occupation of Spain. Another theory suggests that it was founded by the Basques, an ancient tribe that inhabited the region before the arrival of the Romans.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Madrid’s Arab connection is undeniable, it is still a matter of debate whether they founded the city or not. Regardless of who founded Madrid, there is no denying that its history and heritage are a testament to the different cultures and civilizations that have shaped it over time.
- The Arab conquest: The Arab conquest of Spain began in 711 AD when Tariq ibn Ziyad, a Muslim general, led an army across the Strait of Gibraltar.
- Arab Rule in Madrid: During Arab rule in Madrid (852-1085 AD), it was known as “Mayrit” or “Magerit,” which means “place of many streams” in Arabic.
- The Debate: While there is no denying that Arabs had a significant influence on Madrid’s culture and architecture during their reign, many historians believe that they did not found the city.
References:
- “Madrid.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web.
10 May 2021.
- “The History Of Madrid: A Journey Through Time.” Discover Walks. N.p.10 May 2021.