Was Malta Bombed More Than London?

By Michael Ferguson

Was Malta Bombed More Than London?

During World War II, the small Mediterranean island of Malta became a strategic Target for Axis forces due to its location between Italy and North Africa. The intense bombardment suffered by Malta led to a popular belief that it was bombed more than London.

In this article, we will examine the validity of this claim and explore the historical context behind it.

The Bombing of London

London, the capital city of England, endured heavy bombing during World War II as part of the German Luftwaffe’s strategic campaign known as the Blitz. The Blitz began in September 1940 and continued until May 1941.

Over this period, London experienced relentless aerial attacks that caused widespread destruction and loss of life.

Key Points:

  • London was a primary Target for German bombers during the Blitz.
  • The city endured continuous bombings for eight months.
  • The Blitz resulted in significant damage to infrastructure and civilian casualties.

The Bombing of Malta

Although significantly smaller in size and population compared to London, Malta played a crucial role in disrupting Axis supply lines in the Mediterranean. As a result, it faced relentless bombing from both Italian and German forces throughout World War II.

Key Points:

  • Malta’s strategic location made it an important Target for Axis powers.
  • Bombing campaigns against Malta lasted from June 1940 to November 1942.
  • The island faced constant air raids and naval attacks.

Misconceptions about Malta’s Bombing Intensity

It is important to clarify that the claim that Malta was bombed more than London is not entirely accurate. While Malta did sustain heavy bombardment, London’s scale of destruction and loss of life during the Blitz far surpassed that experienced by Malta.

The perception of Malta’s intense bombing can be attributed to its small size and population. With a land area of just 316 square kilometers and a population of around 300,000 during World War II, the impact of bombings on Malta was concentrated within a relatively compact space.

This gave the impression that the island suffered more bombings than it actually did.

Furthermore, as a British colony, news reports and propaganda often exaggerated the extent of Malta’s bombings to both boost morale and highlight the island’s resilience in the face of adversity. These factors contributed to the perception that Malta endured more bombings than London.

The Significance of Malta’s Bombing

Although it may not have suffered as severely as London, the bombing campaigns against Malta had significant consequences for both Axis and Allied forces. Despite being heavily outnumbered and outgunned, Maltese resistance played a crucial role in disrupting Axis supply lines in the Mediterranean.

The resilience displayed by Maltese civilians and military personnel earned them widespread admiration and recognition. In 1942, King George VI awarded the George Cross to the entire island of Malta in recognition of its bravery during the war.

Conclusion

While it is true that Malta faced intense bombing throughout World War II due to its strategic importance, it is incorrect to claim that it was bombed more than London. The scale and duration of bombings endured by London during the Blitz far exceeded those experienced by Malta.

However, this does not diminish the significance of Malta’s contribution to disrupting Axis supply lines and the resilience displayed by its people during this tumultuous period.