Was Prague Bombed in the Second World War?

By Robert Palmer

Was Prague Bombed in the Second World War?

During the turbulent years of the Second World War, many cities across Europe suffered heavy bombings and destruction. Prague, the capital of Czechoslovakia at that time, was fortunate enough to avoid major damage compared to other European cities.

However, it did not entirely escape the impact of the war. Let’s delve into the story of Prague during this period.

The Munich Agreement and German Occupation

At the onset of World War II, Czechoslovakia found itself in a precarious position. In 1938, under the infamous Munich Agreement, Czechoslovakia was forced to cede its border regions to Germany. This agreement weakened Czechoslovakia’s defenses and left Prague vulnerable to future attacks.

In March 1939, Germany occupied what remained of Czechoslovakia, including Prague. The city became a significant strategic point for Nazi Germany due to its central location in Europe.

The Bombing of Prague

Despite being occupied by German forces for several years, Prague experienced relatively few bombings throughout the war. The reason behind this can be attributed to Adolf Hitler’s personal interest in preserving the city’s historic architecture. Hitler had plans to transform Prague into a “museum city” after complete German victory.

However, there were some limited air raids on Prague during specific periods. These raids were primarily carried out by Allied forces aiming to disrupt German communication lines and transportation routes.

Allied Bombings

The first significant bombing occurred on February 14th and 15th in 1945 when American aircraft mistakenly dropped bombs on Prague during an attack on Dresden. This accidental bombing resulted in significant damage to parts of the city.

A second series of bombings took place on April 25th and 26th in 1945 when American aircraft Targeted the Prague railway station. These bombings aimed to disrupt German supply lines as the Allies pushed towards Berlin.

Conclusion

While Prague did experience some bombings during the Second World War, it was spared from the extensive destruction suffered by other European cities. The preservation of Prague’s historic architecture was a priority for Hitler, which played a crucial role in limiting major attacks on the city.

Today, Prague stands as a testament to its resilience and rich historical heritage. The city’s untouched architecture serves as a reminder of its survival during one of the darkest periods in history.