Was Washington DC Originally Called Rome?

By Alice Nichols

Was Washington DC Originally Called Rome?

Washington DC, the capital of the United States, is known for its iconic landmarks, political significance, and rich history. But have you ever wondered why it was named Washington DC and not Rome? Let’s dig deep into the historical background to find out the truth.

The Founding of Washington DC

In 1790, the United States Congress passed a law authorizing the creation of a new capital city along the Potomac River. The location was carefully selected to be within a 10-mile square area that would include parts of Maryland and Virginia. This would ensure that no single state had complete control over the capital.

George Washington, the first President of the United States and a key figure in shaping the nation, played a significant role in planning and overseeing the development of this new capital. It was only fitting to name it after him as a tribute to his leadership and contributions.

The Influence of Ancient Rome

Although Washington DC was not originally called Rome, there were indeed influences from ancient Rome during its design and construction. The architects who worked on shaping the city drew inspiration from classical architecture, including Roman elements such as grand monuments, columns, and symmetrical layouts.

Bold text: These architectural features can still be seen today in prominent buildings like the Lincoln Memorial, which bears resemblance to ancient Roman temples.

The Capitol Building

The centerpiece of Washington DC is undoubtedly the United States Capitol Building. Its distinctive dome is an iconic symbol of American democracy. The design of this magnificent building was inspired by ancient Roman architecture.

Underlined text: The Capitol Building showcases Corinthian columns, which were commonly used in ancient Rome for their grandeur and elegance.

The Lincoln Memorial

Another notable landmark in Washington DC is the Lincoln Memorial. This majestic monument was built to honor Abraham Lincoln, one of the most revered Presidents in American history. The design of the memorial draws heavily from classical architecture, particularly Greek and Roman styles.

Bold and underlined text: The interior of the Lincoln Memorial features a larger-than-life statue of Lincoln seated on a throne-like chair, reminiscent of ancient Roman sculptures.

The National Mall

The National Mall, a vast open park stretching from the Capitol Building to the Lincoln Memorial, is an integral part of Washington DC’s landscape. It serves as a gathering place for celebrations, protests, and various events. The layout of the National Mall was designed with inspiration from ancient Roman forums.

  • List item 1: The long and wide expanse creates a sense of grandeur similar to ancient Roman public spaces.
  • List item 2: The placement of key monuments and memorials along its length resembles the concept of focal points in Roman forum design.
  • List item 3: The surrounding greenery provides a serene environment, reminiscent of ancient Roman gardens.

In Conclusion

Although Washington DC was not originally called Rome, it undoubtedly bears influences from ancient Rome in its architectural design and layout. These elements add to the grandeur and significance of this historic city. So next time you visit Washington DC, take a moment to appreciate its connection to ancient civilizations while exploring its iconic landmarks!

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