What Animal Is the Symbol of Rome?
Rome, the eternal city, is known for its rich history and culture. From ancient ruins to beautiful art and architecture, Rome has left a lasting impact on the world.
One of the most iconic symbols associated with Rome is the she-wolf, or “lupa” in Italian. This animal holds a special place in Roman mythology and serves as a powerful symbol of the city’s origins and strength.
The Legend of Romulus and Remus
To understand why the she-wolf is significant to Rome, we must delve into the legend of Romulus and Remus. According to Roman mythology, these twin brothers were abandoned as infants and left to die near the Tiber River. However, they were rescued by a she-wolf who nurtured and raised them as her own.
This nurturing she-wolf became a symbol of protection and care for Romulus and Remus. As they grew older, the brothers decided to establish their own city but couldn’t agree on its location. In a fateful turn of events, Romulus killed his brother Remus in a fit of rage during an argument over where to build their city.
The Capitoline Wolf
The story of Romulus and Remus has been immortalized through various works of art throughout history. One famous depiction is the sculpture known as the Capitoline Wolf. This bronze statue depicts the she-wolf standing tall while suckling both Romulus and Remus.
The Capitoline Wolf is believed to date back to ancient times, possibly from as early as 500 B.C.E., although experts debate its exact origins. The statue itself showcases incredible detail and craftsmanship, with the she-wolf’s fur and the twins’ bodies carefully sculpted.
The Symbolism of the She-Wolf
Throughout history, the she-wolf has come to symbolize various aspects of Rome. Firstly, it represents the nurturing and protective nature of the city towards its inhabitants. Just as the she-wolf cared for Romulus and Remus, Rome is seen as a guardian and provider for its people.
The she-wolf also symbolizes Rome’s strength and resilience. The story of Romulus and Remus showcases the determination and ambition that led to the founding of Rome. The image of a fierce she-wolf standing tall embodies these qualities, reminding Romans of their city’s enduring power.
Use of She-Wolf Imagery
The image of the she-wolf can be found throughout Rome in various forms. It adorns numerous buildings, fountains, monuments, and even official emblems.
One famous example is the emblem of A.S. Roma, one of Rome’s most popular football clubs. Their logo prominently features a she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus.
- The Capitoline Museums in Rome house the original Capitoline Wolf statue.
- The Lupa Capitolina is a bronze statue that stands on top of Palazzo Senatorio on Capitoline Hill in Rome.
- The Lupa Romana is another statue that can be found at Terme di Caracalla in Rome.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the animal symbol of Rome is undoubtedly the she-wolf. Through ancient myths and iconic artworks like the Capitoline Wolf, this powerful symbol represents the city’s origins, strength, and protective nature. The she-wolf serves as a reminder of Rome’s rich history and its enduring legacy as the eternal city.