Rome, the eternal city, is a treasure trove of ancient wonders. Steeped in history and rich in culture, this magnificent city has managed to preserve numerous artifacts and structures that are over 2000 years old. Let’s explore some of these remarkable things that still exist today, standing as a testament to Rome’s glorious past.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum is perhaps the most iconic symbol of ancient Rome. This majestic amphitheater, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was completed in AD 80 and could hold up to 50,000 spectators.
Its grandeur and architectural brilliance are still awe-inspiring. The outer walls were adorned with travertine marble, while the seating area had different sections for social classes. The Colosseum hosted gladiatorial contests, mock sea battles, and other spectacles for centuries.
The Pantheon
The Pantheon is another remarkable structure that has stood the test of time. Originally built as a temple dedicated to all Roman gods in AD 126, it was later converted into a church.
What makes the Pantheon truly unique is its massive concrete dome with an oculus at the top. This oculus serves as the only source of natural light inside the building and creates a mesmerizing effect when sunlight filters through it.
The Roman Forum
The Roman Forum was once the heart of political and social life in ancient Rome. It served as a gathering place for public speeches, elections, and commercial activities.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of various temples, basilicas, and government buildings that once graced this sprawling complex. Walking through these remnants offers a fascinating glimpse into daily life during Roman times.
The Appian Way
The Appian Way, or Via Appia Antica, is one of the oldest and most important roads in ancient Rome. Built in 312 BC, it originally stretched all the way to the port city of Brindisi.
Parts of this ancient road are still intact today, allowing visitors to walk in the footsteps of Roman soldiers and merchants. Along the way, you’ll encounter ancient tombs, ruins of villas, and catacombs that provide insights into Roman burial practices.
The Baths of Caracalla
The Baths of Caracalla were once luxurious bathing and leisure facilities in ancient Rome. Constructed between AD 212 and 216, these baths could accommodate up to 1,600 bathers at a time.
Although mostly in ruins now, the sheer scale and grandeur of these baths are still evident. You can explore the remains of vast halls, heated rooms, and even the underground labyrinth that housed the heating system.
The Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is not as old as some other structures on this list but is undoubtedly one of Rome’s most famous landmarks. Completed in 1762, it stands at the junction of three roads (‘tre vie’ in Italian), hence its name.
This stunning Baroque masterpiece features intricate sculptures depicting various mythological figures. Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain with your right hand over your left shoulder, you’ll ensure your return to Rome.
Conclusion
Rome’s ability to preserve its ancient treasures for over two millennia is truly remarkable. The Colosseum, Pantheon, Roman Forum, Appian Way, Baths of Caracalla, and Trevi Fountain are just a few examples of the city’s enduring legacy.
Exploring these historic sites not only allows us to step back in time but also reminds us of the incredible achievements of the ancient Romans. So, if you ever find yourself in Rome, make sure to witness these marvels that have stood the test of time.