Rome, the eternal city, is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. One of the most remarkable features of Roman architecture is its use of columns.
These majestic structures not only provide support to buildings but also add a touch of grandeur to the cityscape. So, what are columns in Rome called? Let’s explore!
The Types of Columns in Rome
Roman architecture is heavily influenced by ancient Greek architectural styles. The Romans adapted and developed these styles to suit their own needs and tastes. As a result, we can find three main types of columns in Rome:
1. Doric Columns
The Doric order originated in ancient Greece and was later adopted by the Romans. Doric columns are characterized by their simplicity and solidity. They have no base and feature a plain capital (the top part) with a square abacus.
In Rome, you can spot beautiful examples of Doric columns at the Temple of Portunus, also known as the Temple of Fortuna Virilis.
2. Ionic Columns
The Ionic order is considered more ornate than the Doric order. Ionic columns have a base with a decorative capital featuring volutes (scroll-like elements). The use of volutes adds a sense of elegance to these columns.
An excellent example of Ionic columns can be found at the Temple of Concordia in Rome’s ancient forum.
3. Corinthian Columns
The Corinthian order is known for its intricate designs and elaborate capitals adorned with acanthus leaves. These capitals are considered one of the most decorative elements in Roman architecture.
The Pantheon, one of Rome’s most famous landmarks, showcases stunning Corinthian columns that create an awe-inspiring effect.
The Significance of Columns in Roman Architecture
Columns played a crucial role in Roman architecture, not only structurally but also symbolically. They represented strength, power, and grandeur. The Romans believed that the use of columns in their buildings would elevate their status and leave a lasting impression on visitors.
Columns were not only used in temples but also in public buildings, triumphal arches, and even private residences of the wealthy. The Colosseum, for example, features an impressive array of columns that add to its imposing presence.
The Legacy of Roman Columns
The influence of Roman columns can still be felt today. Many buildings around the world draw inspiration from ancient Roman architecture and incorporate columns into their design.
In addition to their architectural significance, columns have become a popular decorative element in interior design. Whether it’s a grand entrance hall or a cozy living room, incorporating columns can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any space.
In Conclusion
Columns in Rome are not merely structural elements; they are works of art that showcase the remarkable craftsmanship and architectural genius of the ancient Romans. From the simplicity of Doric columns to the intricate designs of Corinthian columns, each type has its own charm and beauty.
So next time you visit Rome or come across a building inspired by Roman architecture, take a moment to appreciate these magnificent columns that have stood the test of time.