London, the capital of England, is a city that has been shaped by its rich history. One of the most interesting aspects of London’s history is its gates.
The city once had seven gates, each with its own unique story and significance. In this article, we will explore what these gates were and what they meant for London.
The Seven Gates of London
London was once a walled city, and its gates served as entrances and exits to the city. The seven gates were:
1. Aldgate
Aldgate was the easternmost gate in London and was named after the nearby church of St. Botolph without Aldgate. It was also one of the busiest gates as it led to important roads such as Whitechapel Road and Commercial Road.
2. Bishopsgate
Bishopsgate was named after Bishop Erkenwald, who founded a hospital near the gate in the 7th century. It led to important roads such as Bishopsgate Street and Shoreditch High Street.
3. Ludgate
Ludgate was located on the western side of London and was named after King Lud, who according to legend founded London in 886 BC. It led to important roads such as Fleet Street and St Paul’s Churchyard.
4. Moorgate
Moorgate derived its name from Moorfields, which used to be an open space outside the wall where livestock grazed. It led to important roads such as Finsbury Pavement and Moorgate Street.
5. Newgate
Newgate was located on the western side of London near St Paul’s Cathedral and served as a prison gate for many years before being demolished in 1767.
6. Temple Bar
Temple Bar was located on the western side of London and marked the boundary between the City of London and Westminster. It was also used as a ceremonial entrance to the city for monarchs.
7. Aldersgate
Aldersgate was named after the nearby church of St Botolph without Aldersgate and led to important roads such as Goswell Road and Barbican.
The Importance of London’s Gates
London’s gates played an important role in the city’s history and development. They served as entrances and exits to the city, controlling who came in and who went out. They were also used for defense purposes, protecting the city from attacks.
Today, most of London’s gates have been demolished, but their legacy lives on through street names, landmarks, and historical sites. The gates serve as a reminder of London’s rich history and how it has shaped the city we know today.
Conclusion
In conclusion, London’s seven gates were an important part of the city’s history. Each gate had its own unique story and significance, reflecting the diverse history of London itself.
Although most of these gates no longer exist, their legacy lives on through street names, landmarks, and historical sites throughout the city. If you ever find yourself in London, take some time to explore these sites and learn more about this fascinating aspect of the city’s past.
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