London is a vast city, divided into several boroughs and districts. The City of London is one of these areas, located in the heart of the capital. It is also known as the Square Mile, as it covers an area of approximately one square mile (1.12 square miles to be exact).
History
The City of London has a rich history dating back to Roman times when it was known as Londinium. It has been an important center for trade and commerce since the Middle Ages, and today it remains a hub for global finance.
Boundaries
The boundaries of the City of London are not always clear to visitors. The area is bounded by the River Thames to the south and by its historic gates to the east, west and north.
The River Thames
One of the most prominent features in London is the River Thames, which flows through the city from west to east. The southern boundary of the City of London follows the course of the river, starting at Blackfriars Bridge in the west and ending at Tower Bridge in the east.
The Gates
The City was once surrounded by a defensive wall and had seven gates that controlled access to and from it. Today only three gates remain: Aldgate in the east, Bishopsgate in the north and Newgate in the west.
Aldgate
Aldgate stands on what was once a Roman road leading out of Londinium towards Colchester. It was rebuilt several times over its history but still retains some original Roman features.
Bishopsgate
Bishopsgate was one of two main entrances into medieval London from Essex, and until 1760 it was used for state processions.
Newgate
Newgate stands on what was once a major Roman road, and it was the main entrance into the City from the west. It was rebuilt several times over its history, and was finally demolished in 1767.
Landmarks
There are several landmarks within the City of London that are worth noting. These include St. Paul’s Cathedral, The Monument to the Great Fire of London, and The Bank of England.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of London’s most iconic landmarks. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the late 17th century, it is a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture.
The Monument to the Great Fire of London
The Monument stands at 202 feet tall and commemorates the Great Fire of London that happened in 1666.
The Bank of England
The Bank of England is located on Threadneedle Street and is responsible for regulating monetary policy in the UK.
Conclusion
The City of London may be small in size but it has a rich history and many important landmarks worth visiting. Its boundaries may not be immediately apparent to visitors, but understanding them can help you navigate this fascinating part of London more easily.
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