London is a city that dates back to the Roman era, and over the centuries, it has undergone significant transformations. One of the most notable features of London is its architecture.
From medieval castles to modern skyscrapers, there is no shortage of fascinating buildings in this city. But what are the buildings in London called? Let’s explore.
Historic Buildings
London has a rich history, and many of its buildings reflect that. Some of the most famous historic buildings in London are:
The Tower of London
The Tower of London was built in the 11th century by William the Conqueror. It was originally a fortress used to protect London from invaders. Over time, it has served many purposes, including a royal palace and a prison where traitors were held captive before being executed.
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is a Gothic-style church that dates back to the 13th century. It has been the site of many royal coronations and weddings throughout history.
Modern Buildings
While historic buildings are certainly impressive, modern architecture has also made its mark on London’s skyline. Some examples include:
The Shard
The Shard is a 95-story skyscraper that was completed in 2012. It stands at 310 meters tall and is currently the tallest building in Western Europe.
The Gherkin
The Gherkin, officially known as 30 St Mary Axe, is a unique-looking building that was completed in 2004. Its distinctive shape earned it its nickname, and it quickly became one of London’s most recognizable landmarks.
- Fun Fact: The Gherkin’s design was inspired by an eggplant!
Conclusion
London’s buildings are a testament to its rich history and ongoing development. From medieval castles to modern skyscrapers, there is no shortage of fascinating architecture in this city. Whether you’re interested in history or modern design, there’s something for everyone to appreciate in London’s buildings.