What Are the Classification and Forms of Tourism?

By Michael Ferguson

Are you planning your next vacation but feeling overwhelmed with the options available? Knowing the classification and forms of tourism can help you make an informed decision. Tourism can be broadly classified into two categories: domestic tourism and international tourism.

Domestic Tourism

Domestic tourism refers to people traveling within their own country. This form of tourism is popular among locals who want to explore different regions within the country. Domestic tourism can be further categorized into:

  • Inbound Tourism: Inbound tourism refers to people from other countries visiting your home country. These tourists often visit famous tourist destinations or attend events such as conferences, exhibitions, or festivals.
  • Outbound Tourism: Outbound tourism is when residents of one country travel to another country for leisure, business, or other purposes.
  • Intraregional Tourism: Intraregional tourism is when people from different regions within the same country travel to another region.
  • Local Excursion Tourism: Local excursion tourism is when residents of a particular region travel for a short period within their region for leisure activities such as picnics.

International Tourism

International tourism refers to people traveling outside their home country. This type of tourism involves crossing international borders and experiencing different cultures and lifestyle. International tourism can be further classified into:

  • Inbound Tourism: Inbound international tourists are visitors who come from outside the host country for leisure, business, or other purposes.
  • Outbound Tourism: Outbound international tourists are residents of a host country who travel outside their home country for leisure or business purposes.

The Forms of Tourism

Tourism can also be classified based on the purpose, duration, and mode of travel. The forms of tourism include:

  • Adventure Tourism: Adventure tourism involves activities such as hiking, trekking, camping, rock climbing, and other outdoor activities that require physical exertion and skill.
  • Cultural Tourism: Cultural tourism involves exploring the arts, history, and culture of a destination. This form of tourism includes visiting museums, art galleries, historical sites, and attending cultural events such as music festivals or theater performances.
  • Eco-Tourism: Eco-tourism focuses on responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment and improve the wellbeing of local communities.

    This form of tourism promotes sustainability and conservation efforts.

  • Health Tourism: Health tourism involves traveling for medical treatment or wellness purposes. This form of tourism is popular among people seeking alternative medicine or medical procedures not available in their home country.
  • Sports Tourism: Sports tourism is when people travel to participate in sports events or watch sports competitions. This form of tourism includes attending international sporting events such as the Olympics or football world cup.

In conclusion, knowing the different classifications and forms of tourism can help you plan your next vacation better. Whether you are a domestic or international traveler looking for adventure, culture, or eco-friendly destinations, there is something for everyone in the world of travel. So pack your bags and embark on your next adventure!