What Are the Figures on the Prague Astronomical Clock?

By Alice Nichols

The Prague Astronomical Clock, also known as the Prague Orloj, is a fascinating medieval astronomical clock located in the Old Town Square of Prague, Czech Republic. This magnificent clock not only displays the time but also showcases several figures that come to life every hour, captivating tourists and locals alike.

The Apostles

One of the most prominent features of the Prague Astronomical Clock is its hourly procession of twelve apostles. These figurines represent the Apostles chosen by Jesus Christ and are displayed above the astronomical dial.

Their Movements:

  • The First Apostle – St. Peter holds a golden key and blesses the crowd below.
  • The Second Apostle – St. Paul holds a sword and represents the warrior spirit.
  • The Remaining Ten Apostles – They appear in pairs at two windows on either side of St. Peter and St. Paul.

Zodiacal Ring

Beneath the apostles’ procession is a zodiacal ring that displays the twelve signs of the zodiac. This ring encircles an outer circle with Roman numerals representing old Czech time.

Other Figures:

The Sun

A small golden sun sits at the top center of the astronomical dial. It represents daylight hours and moves along with time.

The Moon

A silver crescent moon is located on one side of the dial, representing nighttime hours. It moves in sync with lunar cycles.

Saints Adoring Christ

Above both sides of the astronomical dial are two small windows with statues of saints. They flank the central window that displays the apostles during their procession.

Conclusion

The Prague Astronomical Clock is not only a timepiece but also a captivating display of medieval engineering and artistry. With its figurines, zodiacal ring, and celestial elements, this clock continues to mesmerize visitors from around the world. The intricate designs and movements of the figures make it an exceptional attraction in Prague’s Old Town Square.