When you think of Rome, one of the first things that come to mind is its magnificent fountains. The city is known for its countless fountains, each with its own unique charm and history. These architectural wonders not only provide a source of water but also serve as beautiful works of art, adding to the city’s grandeur and beauty.
Types of Fountains in Rome
Rome boasts several types of fountains, each with a distinct purpose and design. Let’s explore some of the most prominent ones:
Splash Fountains (Fontanelle)
Splash fountains, or fontanelle in Italian, are small fountains found throughout Rome’s neighborhoods. They are primarily designed to provide drinking water to locals and tourists alike. These fountains often feature a simple tap or spout where people can fill their water bottles or take a refreshing sip.
Wall Fountains (Nasoni)
A common sight on Roman streets, wall fountains are known locally as nasoni due to their distinctive shape resembling a big nose (naso in Italian). These fountains have a curved spout that releases a constant stream of water. Locals frequently use them to quench their thirst or cool down on hot summer days.
Baroque Fountains
One cannot talk about Rome’s fountains without mentioning the iconic Baroque-style creations that adorn many squares and public spaces. These elaborate fountains are characterized by their ornate sculptures, intricate details, and grandeur.
- Trevi Fountain
- Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers)
The Trevi Fountain is undoubtedly one of the most famous landmarks in Rome. Completed in 1762, this Baroque masterpiece features Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, surrounded by tritons and other mythical figures. It is customary to throw a coin into the fountain, ensuring your return to Rome one day.
Located in Piazza Navona, the Fountain of the Four Rivers is another stunning example of Baroque design. Created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, it represents four major rivers: the Nile, Ganges, Danube, and Rio de la Plata.
Modern Fountains
Rome is not only steeped in history but also embraces modernity. The city has witnessed the construction of contemporary fountains that add a touch of innovation and creativity to its landscape.
Europa Fountain
The Europa Fountain, located in front of the European Parliament building, is a fascinating modern creation. It features a bronze sculpture depicting a woman riding a bull – an artistic representation of the mythological tale of Zeus transforming into a bull to abduct Europa.
Aqua Felix
Aqua Felix is a modern fountain situated in Rome’s Termini district. Its distinctive design showcases water cascading down from multiple levels, creating an enchanting visual display.
In conclusion, Rome’s fountains are not just sources of water; they are symbols of artistry, history, and architectural brilliance. Whether you’re strolling through Rome’s neighborhoods or visiting famous squares and landmarks, you’ll encounter these mesmerizing fountains that have stood the test of time. So next time you visit Rome, take some time to appreciate these extraordinary works of art and drink from their flowing waters.