What Are the Four Articles of Prague?

By Alice Nichols

The Four Articles of Prague were a set of demands put forth by the Czech nobility and Hussite movement in the early 15th century. These articles served as a manifesto for the Hussites, outlining their grievances and key principles. Let’s delve deeper into each article:

Article 1: Freedom to Preach the Word of God

The first article emphasized the importance of religious freedom and the ability to freely preach and propagate the teachings of the Bible. The Hussites believed that every individual had the right to interpret and practice their faith without interference from external authorities.

Article 2: The Cup for All

The second article centered around the issue of communion, specifically advocating for the administration of both bread and wine to all believers during the sacrament. This was in contrast to Catholic tradition, which only offered consecrated bread to laypeople, reserving wine exclusively for priests.

Article 3: Extinguishing Immorality

The third article focused on cleansing society from immoral behavior and practices. It called for stricter regulations against vices such as gambling, prostitution, and excessive drinking. The Hussites believed that a virtuous society would be better equipped to follow God’s teachings.

Article 4: Punishment for Wickedness

The fourth article demanded punishment for those deemed wicked or corrupt within society, including clergy members who were involved in immoral activities or abuse of power. This demand aimed at purging corruption from religious institutions and ensuring accountability among church leaders.

  • Key Points:
    • Religious Freedom: The right to freely preach and practice one’s faith was a fundamental aspect of the articles.
    • Communion: The demand for offering both bread and wine to all believers during the sacrament was a significant departure from Catholic practices.
    • Moral Reforms: The articles sought to address societal issues and called for stricter regulations against immoral behavior.
    • Accountability: The demand for punishment of the wicked aimed at holding individuals, including clergy members, accountable for their actions.

In conclusion, the Four Articles of Prague were a set of demands that reflected the core principles and grievances of the Hussite movement. These articles not only called for religious freedom and reforms within the church but also aimed at creating a more virtuous society. By incorporating elements such as bold text, underlined text, lists, and subheaders, we can effectively present this information in an engaging and organized manner.