The Holy Stairs in Rome are a significant religious site for Catholics around the world. These 28 marble steps are believed to be the very same stairs that Jesus Christ climbed during his Passion, leading up to his trial before Pontius Pilate. The Holy Stairs, also known as Scala Sancta, are located near the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome.
The History of the Holy Stairs
According to tradition, the stairs were brought from Jerusalem to Rome by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, in the 4th century AD. Saint Helena is said to have made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and discovered these sacred stairs while searching for relics from Jesus’ life.
Upon her return to Rome, Saint Helena had the Holy Stairs installed in a building near the Lateran Palace. Over time, this building was destroyed and rebuilt several times. The current structure housing the stairs was built in the 16th century by Pope Sixtus V.
The Devotion of Climbing the Holy Stairs
The Holy Stairs hold great significance for Catholics who believe that by climbing these steps on their knees while praying, they can earn indulgences or spiritual benefits. It is considered an act of penance and devotion.
Visitors must ascend the stairs on their knees while reciting prayers at each step. At the top of the stairs is a small chapel called Sancta Sanctorum (Holy of Holies), which houses important Christian relics.
Tips for Climbing the Holy Stairs
If you plan to climb the Holy Stairs in Rome, here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Proper Attire: Dress modestly out of respect for the religious significance of the site.
- Patience: The stairs can get crowded, so be prepared to wait your turn.
- Take Your Time: Climbing the stairs on your knees can be physically demanding. Take breaks if needed.
- Silence and Reflection: Maintain a quiet and reflective attitude throughout your climb.
The Restoration of the Holy Stairs
In 2019, the Holy Stairs underwent extensive restoration work to preserve its historical and religious significance. The wooden covering that had protected the marble steps for centuries was removed, allowing pilgrims to once again touch the original stone beneath.
This restoration work also revealed ancient graffiti etched into the stairs by previous pilgrims over centuries. These markings serve as a testament to the devotion and reverence held for this sacred site throughout history.
In Conclusion
The Holy Stairs in Rome are a powerful symbol of faith and devotion for Catholics worldwide. Climbing these steps on one’s knees is an act of penance and prayer, offering spiritual benefits to those who undertake this pilgrimage. Whether you are a Catholic or simply interested in exploring religious sites, visiting the Holy Stairs can be a deeply meaningful experience.