What Are the London Underground Lines?

By Michael Ferguson

The London Underground is an iconic symbol of the city and one of the oldest and largest metro systems in the world. With its extensive network of lines, it connects millions of passengers to various parts of London every day. In this article, we will take a closer look at the different London Underground lines and their characteristics.

Introduction to the London Underground Lines

The London Underground consists of several lines, each identified by a unique name and color. These lines crisscross the city, providing efficient transportation for residents and visitors alike.

Bakerloo Line

The Bakerloo Line is one of the original lines on the London Underground, dating back to 1906. It spans from Harrow & Wealdstone in northwest London to Elephant & Castle in south London.

The Bakerloo Line is known for its distinctive brown color on the tube map.

Central Line

The Central Line is often referred to as the “red line” due to its color on the tube map. It runs from Epping in Essex to Ealing Broadway or West Ruislip in west London.

The Central Line is one of the busiest lines on the London Underground, connecting major areas such as Oxford Circus, Liverpool Street, and Stratford.

Circle Line

The Circle Line forms a loop around central London and intersects with all other underground lines. It was originally part of the Metropolitan line before becoming a separate entity in 2009.

The Circle Line is denoted by a yellow color on the tube map, making it easily recognizable.

District Line

The District Line runs from Upminster in east London to either Ealing Broadway or Richmond in west London. It is represented by a green color on the tube map.

The District Line serves many popular destinations, including Kensington, Victoria, and Wimbledon.

Hammersmith & City Line

The Hammersmith & City Line operates between Hammersmith in west London and Barking in east London. It shares tracks with the District Line between Hammersmith and Tower Hill.

The line is depicted in pink on the tube map.

Jubilee Line

The Jubilee Line runs from Stanmore in northwest London to Stratford or North Greenwich in east London. It is identified by a gray color on the tube map.

The Jubilee Line connects important hubs such as Baker Street, Bond Street, Canary Wharf, and Waterloo.

Metropolitan Line

The Metropolitan Line is the oldest underground line in London, dating back to 1863. It stretches from Aldgate in central London to Amersham or Chesham in Buckinghamshire.

The Metropolitan Line is marked by a purple color on the tube map and serves areas like Wembley Park, Harrow-on-the-Hill, and Uxbridge.

Northern Line

The Northern Line is divided into two branches: the Charing Cross branch and the Bank branch. It operates from High Barnet or Edgware to either Kennington or Morden.

The Northern Line is depicted in black on the tube map and connects key locations such as Camden Town, London Bridge, and King’s Cross St Pancras.

Conclusion

These are just a few examples of the many lines that make up the extensive network of the London Underground. Each line has its own unique characteristics and serves different parts of this vibrant city.

Whether you’re a local commuter or a tourist exploring London, the Underground lines provide a convenient and efficient way to navigate the city.

So next time you hop on the London Underground, take a moment to appreciate the history and diversity of these iconic lines. And remember, whether you’re on the Bakerloo Line or the Northern Line, you’re part of a transportation legacy that has been keeping London moving for over a century.