What Are the Main Themes in the Poem London?

By Anna Duncan

When it comes to analyzing a poem, one of the most important aspects is identifying its main themes. In the case of William Blake’s “London,” there are several themes that stand out and contribute to the overall message of the poem.

Social Injustice:
One of the most prominent themes in “London” is social injustice. Throughout the poem, Blake describes various instances of poverty, oppression, and suffering that he observes in the city.

For example, he mentions “marks of weakness, marks of woe” on the faces of people he encounters. He also notes that “every face” he sees “marks” a “mind” that has been “plagued with..fear.” These descriptions highlight the ways in which poverty and oppression can take a toll on individuals’ physical and mental health.

Political Corruption:
Another theme that emerges in “London” is political corruption. Blake suggests that those in power are responsible for perpetuating social injustice and creating an oppressive environment for ordinary citizens. He writes about how “the hapless soldier’s sigh / Runs in blood down Palace walls,” implying that even those who are meant to protect society are being sacrificed for political gain.

Religious Hypocrisy:
Religious hypocrisy is another theme that Blake touches on in “London.” He describes how “the youthful harlot” stands “in blushing ignorance” beneath a church’s steeple. This image suggests not only sexual exploitation but also an irony where religious institutions claim morality but fail to provide it.

The Cycle Of Life And Death:
Finally, Blake touches on the theme of life and death throughout the poem. He writes about how every person he sees bears a mark of mortality and how even infants are affected by poverty and oppression.

The final stanza includes this line: “‘And blights with plagues the Marriage hearse.'” This line suggests that even the hopeful promise of marriage is blighted by death and suffering.

In conclusion, “London” by William Blake is a poem with several important themes. These themes include social injustice, political corruption, religious hypocrisy, and the cycle of life and death. By exploring these themes, Blake crafts a powerful message about the human condition in urban society.