What Are the Most Famous Ancient Buildings of London?

By Anna Duncan

London is a city steeped in history, with a rich architectural heritage that spans centuries. From the grandeur of Buckingham Palace to the imposing Tower of London, there are countless iconic buildings that have become synonymous with the city.

However, some of the most fascinating structures are those that date back to ancient times. In this article, we will explore some of the most famous ancient buildings of London.

The Roman Amphitheatre

One of the most significant Roman ruins in London is the amphitheatre, located beneath the Guildhall Art Gallery. Built around AD 70 and capable of seating up to 6,000 spectators, it was once used for gladiatorial contests and public executions. Today, visitors can explore the remains of this incredible structure and learn about life in Roman London.

The Tower of London

No exploration of ancient buildings in London would be complete without mentioning the Tower of London. Built by William the Conqueror in 1078 as a fortress and royal palace, it has served as a prison and execution site for centuries. The Tower is home to many fascinating structures, including the White Tower and medieval walls that surround it.

Westminster Abbey

While not as old as some other structures on this list, Westminster Abbey has been an integral part of British history since its construction began in 1245. The Gothic-style church has been used for coronations since 1066 and is also where many monarchs are buried. Visitors can explore centuries-old tombs and marvel at intricate stained glass windows.

The Temple of Mithras

Discovered during construction work in 1954, the Temple of Mithras is one of London’s most significant archaeological finds. Dating back to AD 240 when Londinium was still a Roman province, it was originally a temple dedicated to Mithras – a god worshipped by many soldiers. Visitors can explore the temple’s remains and learn about the religious practices of ancient Londoners.

The London Wall

While not a building in the traditional sense, the London Wall is an important part of the city’s ancient history. Built by the Romans around AD 200, it was originally a defensive structure that surrounded Londinium. Today, visitors can see remnants of the wall throughout the city, including at the Museum of London and Tower Hill.

Conclusion

London is a city that has been shaped by its past, with ancient buildings and ruins scattered throughout its streets. From Roman amphitheatres to Gothic cathedrals, there is no shortage of fascinating structures to explore. Whether you’re a history buff or simply interested in architecture, these ancient buildings are sure to captivate and inspire.