What Are the Oldest Buildings in London?

By Alice Nichols

London is a city that has been around for over 2000 years and it is home to some of the world’s oldest buildings. These buildings may not be as tall or as modern as some of the newer structures in the city, but they are still standing strong and are a testament to London’s rich history. Let’s take a look at some of the oldest buildings in London.

The Tower of London

The Tower of London was built in 1078 by William the Conqueror. It was originally built as a fortress and served as a royal palace, prison, and even a zoo at one point in time.

The tower is now a popular tourist attraction where visitors can see the Crown Jewels and learn about its dark history.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is one of London’s most iconic landmarks and was founded in 960 AD. It has been the site for many coronations, royal weddings, and burials throughout history.

The abbey is also known for its stunning Gothic architecture, stained glass windows, and intricate carvings.

The White Tower

The White Tower is located within the Tower of London complex and was built around 1078 to 1100 AD by William the Conqueror. It served as both a fortress and royal residence.

The tower gets its name from the white stone it was constructed from which came from Caen in Normandy.

St Bartholomew’s Church

St Bartholomew’s Church or St Bart’s as it is commonly known was founded in 1123 AD. It has been rebuilt several times over the centuries due to fires but some parts of the original building still remain such as its Norman arches.

The church has also been featured in many films and TV shows such as Sherlock Holmes, Four Weddings and a Funeral, and Doctor Who.

The Temple Church

The Temple Church was built in the late 12th century by the Knights Templar. It is a round church which was modeled after the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

The church also has a rich history as it was used to hold trials during the reign of Henry VIII and it was badly damaged during World War II but has since been restored.

Conclusion

London is steeped in history and these buildings are just a few examples of its rich past. They are not only important landmarks but also serve as a reminder of London’s long and fascinating journey throughout time.

  • The Tower of London – Built in 1078.
  • Westminster Abbey – Founded in 960 AD.
  • The White Tower – Built around 1078 to 1100 AD.
  • St Bartholomew’s Church – Founded in 1123 AD.
  • The Temple Church – Built in the late 12th century by the Knights Templar.

London wouldn’t be what it is today without these old buildings standing tall, serving as a reminder of its past, and adding to the city’s charm.

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