Tourism is a vital industry in the world, contributing significantly to the economy of many countries. However, several factors can impact tourism. In this article, we will explore two factors affecting tourism worldwide and explain each factor with examples.
The Two Factors Affecting Tourism:
1. Natural Disasters:
Natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and floods can have a significant impact on tourism. These disasters can cause damage to infrastructure, disrupt travel plans, and affect the safety of tourists.
For instance, the earthquake that hit Nepal in 2015 caused massive destruction of historical sites and trekking trails in the Himalayas. The country’s tourism industry suffered a significant setback as tourists canceled their bookings due to safety concerns and uncertainty about future occurrences.
Similarly, Hurricane Maria in 2017 caused devastation in Puerto Rico’s infrastructure, including hotels and tourist attractions. The hurricane disrupted air travel for weeks and resulted in a sharp decline in tourist arrivals.
How Can Natural Disasters Be Mitigated?
Governments around the world should invest in disaster preparedness measures to minimize the impact of natural disasters on tourism. This includes early warning systems for tourists and locals alike and developing contingency plans that account for potential disruptions.
2. Political Instability:
Political instability is another factor that can affect tourism globally. When there is political unrest or conflict in a country or region, tourists are likely to avoid it due to safety concerns.
For example, Egypt experienced political instability after the Arab Spring protests in 2011. The country’s tourism industry suffered as tourists canceled their bookings due to safety concerns.
Similarly, Turkey’s tourism industry suffered a significant setback after a failed coup attempt in 2016 led to political instability that lasted for several months.
How Can Political Instability Be Mitigated?
To mitigate the impact of political instability on tourism, governments should work to create a stable political environment. This includes ensuring the safety of tourists and investing in security measures to prevent potential threats. Additionally, governments can work towards creating a positive perception of their country by promoting their culture, heritage, and tourist attractions.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, natural disasters and political instability are two factors that can significantly impact tourism worldwide. While these factors may be beyond our control, governments can take measures to mitigate their impact by investing in disaster preparedness measures and creating a stable political environment. By doing so, we can promote tourism as an industry that contributes significantly to the economy of many countries.
- Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and floods
- Political Instability: Unrest or conflict in a country or region
Examples:
- Natural Disasters: The earthquake that hit Nepal in 2015 caused massive destruction of historical sites and trekking trails in the Himalayas.
- Political Instability: Egypt experienced political instability after the Arab Spring protests in 2011.