What Are the Two Symbols of the City of Madrid Spain?

By Michael Ferguson

Madrid, the capital city of Spain, has a rich cultural heritage and is renowned for its historic landmarks, museums, and art galleries. It is a city that boasts of its unique customs and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. One of the most fascinating things about Madrid is its official symbols – the bear and the strawberry tree.

The Bear and the Strawberry Tree – A Brief History

The bear and the strawberry tree have been recognized as the symbols of Madrid since the Middle Ages. The origins of these symbols are not entirely clear, but they are believed to have originated from an old legend.

According to legend, Madrid was originally called “Ursaria,” which means “land of bears.” The legend goes that during one winter in ancient times, a bear wandered into the city in search of food.

The people welcomed it and took care of it until spring when it returned to the mountains. Since then, bears have been associated with the city.

The strawberry tree is another important symbol of Madrid. This evergreen tree grows in abundance around Madrid’s hillsides and is known for its red fruit that resembles strawberries. It is believed that this tree was chosen as a symbol because it represents resilience and strength.

The Bear Statue

One of the most popular attractions in Madrid is the statue of the bear and the strawberry tree, which stands at Puerta del Sol square. This bronze statue depicts a bear standing on its hind legs while trying to reach for some fruits on a strawberry tree. It was designed by Antonio Navarro Santafé in 1967 as part of a project to decorate this iconic square.

The statue has become an iconic landmark in Madrid, and tourists often take pictures with it as a souvenir. It also serves as a meeting point for locals who use it as a reference when giving directions.

The Coat of Arms

The bear and the strawberry tree also appear on Madrid’s coat of arms. The coat of arms features a shield with seven stars that represent the constellation Ursa Major, which is also known as the Great Bear. The bear and the strawberry tree are depicted on either side of the shield.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the bear and the strawberry tree are two important symbols of Madrid, Spain. These symbols represent Madrid’s rich cultural heritage and its unique customs and traditions. The statue of the bear and the strawberry tree at Puerta del Sol square is a must-see for anyone visiting Madrid, and it serves as a reminder of this city’s history and charm.