What Are the Types of Tourism Planning?

By Anna Duncan

Tourism planning is a process that helps in the development and management of tourism in a particular area. It involves various aspects such as infrastructure development, marketing, and promotion of tourist destinations, conservation of natural and cultural resources, and community involvement.

There are different types of tourism planning that are used to achieve these objectives. In this article, we will discuss the different types of tourism planning.

Spatial Tourism Planning

Spatial tourism planning is a type of planning that focuses on the physical development of tourist destinations. It involves the design and construction of facilities such as hotels, resorts, amusement parks, museums, and other tourist attractions. The objective of spatial planning is to create an environment that is attractive to tourists while also preserving the natural and cultural resources.

Environmental Tourism Planning

Environmental tourism planning focuses on sustainability and conservation. The main objective is to minimize the negative impact of tourism on the environment while maximizing its benefits. This type of planning includes initiatives such as waste management, energy conservation, water conservation, and protection of wildlife habitats.

Cultural Tourism Planning

Cultural tourism planning focuses on the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage sites and activities. This type of planning involves identifying and protecting historical sites, traditions, festivals, art forms, music styles among others that have significant cultural value.

Community-Based Tourism Planning

Community-based tourism planning emphasizes community involvement in the development and management of tourist destinations. This type of planning aims at empowering local communities by providing them with economic opportunities while also preserving their culture.

Tourism Marketing Planning

Tourism marketing planning involves promoting tourist destinations through advertising campaigns or other promotional activities. The primary objective is to attract tourists by creating awareness about the destination’s unique features.

Seasonal Tourism Planning

Seasonal tourism planning focuses on managing tourist flows during peak seasons. This type of planning helps in reducing congestion, managing visitor numbers, and improving the overall tourist experience.

Event Tourism Planning

Event tourism planning involves organizing and managing events that attract tourists. This type of planning includes identifying suitable venues, managing logistics, promoting the event and ensuring visitor satisfaction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tourism planning is a crucial aspect of the tourism industry. The different types of tourism planning help in achieving various objectives such as developing infrastructure, conserving natural and cultural resources, promoting destinations, and empowering local communities. It is essential to incorporate these types of planning to ensure sustainable and responsible tourism practices.