If you’ve ever been to London or seen pictures of the city, you might have noticed the distinctive white buildings that are scattered throughout. These buildings are known as “stucco-fronted” or “white stucco” buildings and they are a defining feature of the city’s architecture.
Stucco is a type of plaster that is applied to the exterior of buildings to create a smooth, durable surface. It was first used in ancient times as a decorative finish for walls and ceilings, but it wasn’t until the 18th century that stucco became popular for exterior use in England.
The popularity of stucco-fronted buildings in London began in the early 19th century when architects started incorporating classical elements into their designs. The clean lines and elegant proportions of classical architecture were seen as a symbol of wealth and sophistication, and stucco was the perfect material to achieve this look.
One of the most famous examples of a stucco-fronted building in London is Buckingham Palace. The palace was originally built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham, but it wasn’t until the early 19th century that it was transformed into its current form by architect John Nash. The palace’s iconic white facade is made up of thousands of square feet of stucco.
Another well-known example is Regent’s Park Terrace, which consists of a row of elegant white stucco houses overlooking Regent’s Park. These houses were built in the mid-19th century and were intended for wealthy families who wanted to live close to the park.
Stucco-fronted buildings can be found all over London, from grand public buildings like the British Museum to private residences in upscale neighborhoods like Belgravia and Kensington. They are often adorned with ornate details such as columns, cornices, and pediments, which add to their grandeur.
In recent years, there has been some concern about the upkeep of stucco-fronted buildings in London. Because stucco is a porous material, it can be vulnerable to water damage and other forms of wear and tear. Many building owners have had to invest in extensive restoration work to preserve the beauty and integrity of their properties.
Despite these challenges, stucco-fronted buildings remain an important part of London’s architectural heritage. They are a testament to the city’s rich history and a reminder of the enduring appeal of classical design.
In conclusion, the white buildings in London that you may have noticed are known as stucco-fronted or white stucco buildings. They are made of plaster to create a smooth, elegant surface that has been popular since the 18th century.
These buildings can be found all over London and are often adorned with ornate details that add to their grandeur. Although they require maintenance, they remain an important part of London’s architectural heritage and continue to inspire awe in visitors from around the world.