The Astronomical Clock in Prague, Czechia, is a remarkable masterpiece that has captured the attention of visitors from all around the world. This incredible clock is not only an astronomical instrument but also a work of art and engineering. There are two fascinating facts that make this clock truly unique and deserving of its reputation.
The Oldest Functioning Astronomical Clock
One of the most astounding facts about the Astronomical Clock is that it is the oldest functioning astronomical clock in the world. It was first installed on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall in Prague in 1410, making it over 600 years old!
This magnificent timepiece consists of multiple components, each serving a specific purpose. At its core lies a mechanical clock with an intricate system of gears and weights that keep it running smoothly. The clock displays not only the current time but also various astronomical details such as the position of celestial bodies and the phases of the moon.
The astronomical dial is an essential feature of the clock. It contains several rings that represent different measurements related to astronomy, including zodiac signs, equinoxes, and sunrise/sunset times.
The hourly show performed by the Astronomical Clock adds to its uniqueness. Every hour, a procession of twelve apostles appears from two small windows above the dial. Each apostle moves mechanically while accompanied by chimes and striking bells.
An Extraordinary Calendar Dial
In addition to its impressive astronomical functions, another exceptional feature of this clock is its calendar dial.
The calendar dial located at the bottom section displays various elements related to tracking time throughout the year. The outer circle represents months with their corresponding zodiac signs, while inside it are medallions depicting scenes related to each month.
The medallions on the calendar dial showcase the twelve months in a unique and artistic way. For example, January is represented by an old man warming himself by a fire, while May portrays a couple embracing and gathering flowers, symbolizing love and fertility.
The central disc of the calendar dial displays the Old Czech names for each day of the year, allowing visitors to see when their name or their loved ones’ names are celebrated.
This extraordinary combination of astronomical and calendar functions makes the Astronomical Clock in Prague a true marvel and sets it apart from any other clock in the world. Its historical significance, intricate design, and captivating hourly show continue to captivate both locals and tourists alike.
To conclude,
The Astronomical Clock in Prague stands as a testament to human ingenuity and artistic expression. Its age-defying functionality as the oldest functioning astronomical clock in existence, combined with its extraordinary calendar dial, make it an unparalleled attraction that should not be missed.