What Art Style Is the Paris Metro?

By Michael Ferguson

The Paris Metro is not only a convenient mode of transportation, but it is also a work of art. The metro stations are decorated with unique art styles that reflect the culture and history of Paris. Among the many art styles, the most prominent one is the Art Nouveau style.

What is Art Nouveau Style?

Art Nouveau style was popular in Europe from 1890 to 1910. It is characterized by its flowing lines, organic shapes inspired by nature, and asymmetrical designs. The style was used in architecture, furniture design, and decorative arts.

The History of Art Nouveau in Paris

Art Nouveau became popular in Paris during the Belle Époque period, which lasted from 1871 to 1914. During this time, Paris experienced rapid growth and modernization. The city became a center for art and culture, attracting artists from all over Europe.

Art Nouveau was embraced by many artists in Paris who were looking for a new artistic expression. They were inspired by nature and wanted to create designs that were both beautiful and functional.

Art Nouveau Style in the Paris Metro

The Paris Metro was built during the Belle Époque period when Art Nouveau was at its peak. Many of the metro stations were designed with this style in mind. The entrances to the stations are decorated with intricate ironwork that features flowing lines and organic shapes.

Inside the stations, you can see Art Nouveau motifs on the walls, ceilings, and floors. The tiles used for decoration have asymmetrical designs with natural forms such as flowers, leaves, and vines.

Examples of Art Nouveau Stations

  • Hector Guimard: Hector Guimard was a French architect who designed many metro stations in Paris. His most famous design is the entrance to the metro station at Place Colette.

    The entrance is made of cast iron with organic shapes and flowing lines.

  • Abesses: The Abesses station is located in Montmartre and is known for its unique Art Nouveau entrance. The entrance features a glass canopy with ironwork and a large letter A on top.
  • Porte Dauphine: The Porte Dauphine station is located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. It has a grand entrance with a glass canopy and ironwork that features flowers and leaves.

In Conclusion

The Art Nouveau style is an integral part of the Paris Metro’s design and history. It reflects the city’s cultural heritage and artistic expression during the Belle Époque period. The next time you ride the Paris Metro, take a moment to appreciate its unique art style.