Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is located in the center of the Iberian Peninsula. The city is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. While Madrid is surrounded by various regions in Spain, it does not share a border with any other country.
However, Spain itself shares borders with several countries. Let’s take a closer look at which countries these are and what they offer.
Portugal
Located to the west of Spain, Portugal shares a border with Spain that stretches over 1,200 kilometers. The two countries have a long history of cultural and economic exchange and share many similarities in their food, music, and language. Portugal is famous for its beautiful beaches along the Algarve coast, delicious seafood dishes like bacalhau (salt cod), and historic landmarks such as the Tower of Belém.
France
To the northeast of Spain lies France – another country that shares a land border with Spain. The border between France and Spain stretches over 650 kilometers across the Pyrenees mountain range. France is known for its stunning vineyards in regions like Bordeaux and Burgundy, world-renowned cuisine such as escargots (snails) and coq au vin (chicken cooked in wine), as well as iconic landmarks including the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum.
Andorra
The tiny principality of Andorra is located in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. It is one of the smallest countries in Europe but attracts many tourists due to its stunning natural beauty and tax-free shopping opportunities. Andorra is known for its skiing resorts during winter months which offer breathtaking views across snow-covered peaks.
Gibraltar
While not directly adjacent to mainland Spain, Gibraltar – a British Overseas Territory – borders it through an isthmus that connects it to the Spanish mainland. Gibraltar is a popular tourist destination known for its iconic Rock of Gibraltar – a towering limestone ridge that offers stunning views across the Mediterranean Sea. It has a rich history, having been inhabited by various civilizations including Moors, Spaniards, and British.
Conclusion
Though Madrid itself does not share a border with any other country, Spain is surrounded by several countries – each with its own unique culture, cuisine, and attractions. From Portugal’s beautiful beaches to France’s stunning vineyards and Gibraltar’s towering Rock, there is something for everyone in these neighboring countries.