What Countries Surround Rome?
Rome, the capital city of Italy, is nestled in the central-western part of the Italian Peninsula. While Italy is a country in its own right, it shares borders with several other nations.
Let’s explore the countries that surround Rome and gain a better understanding of its geographical context.
Italy
Italy itself surrounds Rome from all directions except the west, where it faces the Tyrrhenian Sea. With a rich history and cultural heritage, Italy is known for its magnificent architecture, art, and cuisine.
From the bustling streets of Rome to the picturesque canals of Venice and the stunning coastlines of Amalfi, Italy offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers.
Vatican City
Located entirely within Rome’s boundaries, Vatican City is an independent city-state and the spiritual home of more than a billion Catholics worldwide. It is home to iconic landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.
Despite being an independent country with its own government and laws, Vatican City shares open borders with Italy.
San Marino
Situated on Mount Titano near Italy’s eastern coast lies San Marino, one of the world’s oldest republics. This tiny landlocked nation is completely surrounded by Italy but retains its autonomy as an independent country.
San Marino offers breathtaking views from its medieval fortresses and embraces a rich cultural heritage.
Austria (Closest Border)
While not directly bordering Rome or Italy itself, Austria comes closest geographically to Rome among all other neighboring countries. Located north-east of Italy, Austria offers stunning alpine landscapes, historic cities like Vienna and Salzburg, and a vibrant cultural scene.
Switzerland
To the north of Italy lies Switzerland, known for its pristine lakes, snow-capped mountains, and world-class ski resorts. Switzerland is an enchanting country with a blend of French, German, and Italian influences.
It shares borders with several Italian regions in the north, including Lombardy and Ticino.
France (Monaco)
While not directly bordering Rome or Italy itself, France holds Monaco on its southeastern coastline. The city-state of Monaco is known for its luxurious lifestyle, glamorous casinos, and the prestigious Formula One Grand Prix.
Although geographically distant from Rome, Monaco’s close relationship with France makes it an interesting addition to this list.
In Summary
In summary, Rome is surrounded by Italy from all directions except the west where it faces the Tyrrhenian Sea. Vatican City lies within Rome’s boundaries and shares open borders with Italy. San Marino is another independent country situated within Italy’s borders. Austria comes closest geographically to Rome among neighboring countries.
Switzerland shares borders with several Italian regions to the north. Finally, France holds Monaco on its southeastern coastline.
Exploring these neighboring countries can provide a fascinating glimpse into the diverse cultures and landscapes that surround Rome.