What Did Aeneas Do for Rome?

By Alice Nichols

What Did Aeneas Do for Rome?

Aeneas, the legendary Trojan hero, played a significant role in the foundation and destiny of Rome. His story is chronicled in Virgil’s epic poem, The Aeneid. Let’s explore the feats and contributions of Aeneas that shaped the history of Rome.

The Journey from Troy

After the fall of Troy in the Trojan War, Aeneas embarked on a perilous journey that ultimately led him to Italy. Along with a group of loyal followers, he sailed across the Mediterranean Sea, facing numerous trials and hardships along the way.

During his adventures, Aeneas demonstrated immense bravery and leadership skills. His actions inspired his companions and exemplified the virtues that would later become core principles of Roman society.

The Founding of Lavinium

Upon reaching Italy, Aeneas was welcomed by Latinus, king of Latium. He formed an alliance with Latinus and married his daughter Lavinia. In honor of his wife, Aeneas founded the city of Lavinium.

This act not only solidified his presence in Italy but also laid the foundation for future Roman greatness. The descendants of Aeneas would go on to establish several prominent Roman cities, including Alba Longa and eventually Rome itself.

The Trojan Bloodline

Aeneas’ most notable contribution to Rome was carrying forth his Trojan bloodline. He fathered a son named Ascanius (also known as Iulus), who would become an ancestor to Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome.

This connection to ancient Troy further reinforced Rome’s claim to a noble lineage and added prestige to its identity as a powerful civilization.

The Prophecy of the Golden Bough

Aeneas also played a pivotal role in fulfilling an important prophecy. In his journey to the underworld, guided by the Sibyl of Cumae, he obtained a golden bough that allowed him access to the realm of the dead.

This significant feat would prove crucial in Aeneas’ quest for establishing Rome. It symbolized his divine favor and foreshadowed the future greatness that awaited the city.

Legacy and Influence

Aeneas’ legacy extended beyond his immediate contributions. His story and heroic deeds became an integral part of Roman mythology and culture.

The Romans idolized Aeneas as a symbol of piety, duty, and devotion to one’s homeland. His example set a precedent for Roman leaders, emphasizing the importance of self-sacrifice and loyalty to the state.

Conclusion

In summary, Aeneas played a crucial role in shaping Rome’s destiny. Through his journey from Troy, the founding of Lavinium, his Trojan bloodline, and fulfillment of prophecies, he laid the groundwork for Rome’s rise as a dominant civilization.

Aeneas embodies the values that defined Roman society: courage, resilience, and reverence for tradition. His story continues to inspire generations as a testament to the enduring power of myth and its influence on history.