What Did Jose Rizal Do in Madrid?

By Robert Palmer

Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, spent some time in Madrid during his journey to gain a higher education and contribute to the fight for freedom from Spanish colonialism. During his stay in Madrid, Rizal accomplished several notable things that would later become significant in Philippine history.

Introduction to Rizal’s Time in Madrid

Rizal went to Madrid in 1882 at the age of 21, with a goal of studying medicine and obtaining a degree. He enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid and studied under several renowned professors. However, he did not limit himself to academics alone.

Activities and Accomplishments

During his time in Madrid, Rizal was an active member of various organizations that supported the cause of Philippine independence. He co-founded La Liga Filipina, an organization aimed at uniting Filipinos to work towards their rights and reforms under Spanish colonialism. However, this led to him being exiled from Manila after only a few months.

While still in Madrid, Rizal also wrote two important novels: “Noli Me Tangere” (Touch Me Not) and “El Filibusterismo” (The Reign of Greed). These novels were written in Spanish but were later translated into other languages. They exposed the cruelty and corruption of Spanish colonial rule over the Philippines, which led to Rizal being seen as a threat by Spanish authorities.

Rizal was also known for his skills as an artist. In Madrid, he produced several pieces of artwork using different mediums such as watercolor and charcoal. His most notable works include sketches depicting Filipino life during that period.

Impact on Philippine History

Rizal’s time in Madrid was crucial not just for his personal growth but also for Philippine history. His involvement with organizations such as La Liga Filipina showed that he was committed to the fight for Philippine independence. Rizal’s novels, “Noli Me Tangere” and “El Filibusterismo,” played a significant role in awakening Filipinos to the injustices of Spanish colonialism.

Furthermore, his artwork provided a visual representation of Filipino culture and life during that period. These artworks have since been preserved and are displayed in museums around the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jose Rizal’s time in Madrid was filled with various accomplishments that would later become significant in Philippine history. From co-founding La Liga Filipina to writing two important novels, Rizal showed his commitment to fighting for Philippine independence.

His artwork also provided a visual representation of Filipino life during that period, which continues to be appreciated today. Overall, Rizal’s time in Madrid showcased his dedication to his country and has left a lasting impact on Philippine history.