Jose Rizal is a well-known figure in Philippine history, renowned for his activism and literary works that helped spark the revolution against Spanish colonial rule. But before he became a national hero, Rizal pursued higher education abroad, studying at the prestigious Universidad Central de Madrid in Spain.
So what did he study there? Let’s take a closer look.
The Early Years
Before delving into Rizal’s studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid, it’s worth noting that he was already well-educated before leaving for Spain. He completed his primary and secondary education at Ateneo Municipal de Manila and then went on to study at the University of Santo Tomas, where he obtained a bachelor’s degree in arts.
Studying Abroad
In 1882, Rizal left for Europe to continue his studies. He initially went to Germany to study ophthalmology but eventually transferred to the Universidad Central de Madrid to pursue a degree in medicine. At the time, the university was one of the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in Europe, attracting students from all over the world.
Medicine
Rizal’s main course of study at the university was medicine. He attended classes on anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and other related subjects. In addition to attending lectures and laboratory sessions, Rizal also conducted independent research on various topics related to medicine.
Literature
Despite being primarily focused on medicine, Rizal also took an interest in literature while studying at the Universidad Central de Madrid. He joined various literary clubs and societies and even wrote several poems and essays during his time there. His literary pursuits eventually led him to write two novels – Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo – which would go on to become some of the most influential works of Philippine literature.
The Influence of His Studies
Rizal’s studies at the Universidad Central de Madrid had a significant impact on his life and career. His education in medicine helped him become a skilled ophthalmologist, and he even established his own eye clinic upon returning to the Philippines. Additionally, his exposure to European culture and ideas helped shape his views on nationalism and social reform, which he later expressed through his literary works and activism.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jose Rizal studied medicine and literature while attending the Universidad Central de Madrid. His education at the prestigious institution helped shape his views on nationalism and social reform, leading him to become an influential figure in Philippine history.