What Did Marco Polo Discover on His Trip Along the Silk Road?

By Michael Ferguson

Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and explorer who traveled along the Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting China and the Mediterranean. His journey lasted for more than two decades, during which he discovered many new things about the world and its people.

Introduction to Marco Polo’s Journey

Born in Venice, Italy in 1254, Marco Polo set out on his journey to China with his father Niccolò and uncle Maffeo in 1271. They traveled through Persia (modern-day Iran) and Central Asia before finally reaching China, where they were welcomed by the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan.

The Silk Road

The Silk Road was not a single road but a network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean region. It was named after silk, which was one of the most valuable commodities traded along this route. However, many other goods such as spices, tea, porcelain, and precious stones were also exchanged.

Discoveries Along the Way

Marco Polo’s journey along the Silk Road was full of discoveries. He learned about different cultures and customs along the way. He also witnessed many new inventions such as gunpowder and paper money.

One of his most significant discoveries was the city of Hangzhou in modern-day China. He described it as one of the most beautiful cities in the world with its impressive architecture, bustling markets, and famous West Lake.

Marco Polo also discovered many exotic animals such as rhinoceroses and giraffes that he had never seen before.

The Legacy of Marco Polo’s Journey

Marco Polo’s journey had a profound impact on European knowledge about Asia. His book “The Travels of Marco Polo” became famous throughout Europe for its detailed descriptions of Asian customs and cultures.

His descriptions helped Europeans understand Asian cultures better and opened up new trading opportunities between Europe and Asia.

Conclusion

Marco Polo’s journey along the Silk Road was full of discoveries that helped bridge the gap between Europe and Asia. His legacy continues to inspire travelers and explorers to this day, reminding us of the importance of cultural exchange and understanding.