What Did Nero Do While Rome Was Burning?

By Alice Nichols

What Did Nero Do While Rome Was Burning?

When it comes to infamous historical figures, Emperor Nero of Rome is often at the top of the list. Known for his debauchery and cruelty, one event that stands out in history is the Great Fire of Rome.

This devastating fire occurred in 64 AD and lasted for six days, destroying a significant portion of the city. While this disaster unfolded, what was Nero doing? Let’s delve into the details.

The Origins of the Fire

The Great Fire of Rome began on July 18th, 64 AD in a small shop near the Circus Maximus. Due to strong winds and narrow streets lined with flammable materials, the fire quickly spread throughout the city. The flames engulfed neighborhoods, temples, and public buildings, leaving only devastation in their wake.

Nero’s Whereabouts

Contrary to popular belief, Nero was not fiddling while Rome burned. In fact, he was not even present in Rome when the fire started. At that time, Nero was staying at his villa in Antium.

Nero’s Response

Upon hearing about the fire, Nero immediately returned to Rome and took charge of relief efforts. He opened his palaces to provide shelter for those who had lost their homes and ordered food supplies to be distributed among the affected citizens.

  • Bold Action: In an unprecedented move, Nero allocated a vast sum of his personal fortune to aid in rebuilding Rome.
  • Underlined Support: He also sought assistance from neighboring cities and provinces to help with reconstruction efforts.
  • List item: Under his guidance, temporary housing was erected and basic necessities were provided to the displaced population.

The Blame Game

Despite his efforts, Nero faced significant backlash from the public. Rumors began circulating that he had intentionally started the fire to make way for his grand architectural projects. To shift the blame away from himself, Nero accused a marginalized religious group called the Christians of starting the fire.

The Persecution of Christians

Using the Great Fire as an opportunity, Nero unleashed a wave of persecution against Christians in Rome. They were arrested, tortured, and executed in brutal ways. This marked one of the darkest chapters in Roman history.

Conclusion:

While Emperor Nero was not physically present in Rome when the Great Fire broke out, he did take immediate action upon hearing about it. He provided aid to those affected and allocated substantial funds for reconstruction efforts.

However, his subsequent persecution of Christians tarnished his legacy even further. The Great Fire of Rome remains a tragic event that forever changed the city’s landscape and highlighted both Nero’s compassion and cruelty.