What Did Romans Call Rome?

By Robert Palmer

The city of Rome, known for its rich history and iconic landmarks, has been called by various names throughout its existence. In this article, we will explore the names that Romans themselves used to refer to their beloved city.

Origins of the Name

Rome’s original name was “Roma” in Latin. It is believed to have derived from the Etruscan word “Ruma,” meaning “teat.” This may be because Rome was built on seven hills, resembling a breast-like shape.

What Did Romans Call Rome?

The Romans had different names for the city of Rome depending on the context and time period. Here are some of the notable names:

  • Roma – As mentioned earlier, this was the original Latin name for Rome and remained widely used throughout history.
  • Urbs – This Latin term translates to “city” or “town.” Romans often referred to Rome as “Urbs” to emphasize its significance as a bustling urban center.
  • Eternal City – While not a literal name, Romans often referred to Rome as the “Eternal City” due to its enduring influence and importance even after the fall of the Roman Empire.
  • Mater Urbium – Meaning “Mother of Cities,” Romans called Rome by this name to highlight its role as the birthplace and capital of a vast empire.

Rome’s Nicknames

In addition to these official names, Rome also acquired several nicknames over time:

  • The Caput Mundi – Translating to “Capital of the World,” this nickname highlights Rome’s dominance and its central role in the Roman Empire.
  • The City of Seven Hills – Referring to the physical geography of Rome, this nickname emphasizes the city’s location on seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, and Viminal.
  • The City of Fountains – Rome is known for its numerous fountains, such as the famous Trevi Fountain. This nickname showcases the city’s stunning water features.

Roma Aeterna

Rome has had a profound impact on Western civilization and has inspired countless artists, poets, and thinkers over centuries. Its enduring legacy as a center of power, culture, and art led to it being called “Roma Aeterna,” meaning “Eternal Rome.” This name reflects the eternal spirit that continues to captivate people worldwide.

Conclusion

Over its long history, Romans have called their city by various names including Roma, Urbs, Eternal City, Mater Urbium. It has also acquired nicknames such as The Caput Mundi (Capital of the World), The City of Seven Hills, and The City of Fountains. Regardless of the name used throughout time, Rome remains an eternal symbol of power, culture, and beauty.

9 Related Question Answers Found

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What Did Rome Call Rome? If you’ve ever wondered what the ancient Romans called their beloved city, look no further! In this article, we will explore the various names that Rome has been known by throughout history.

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In Latin, the word “Rome” is written as “Roma.” The term “Roma” holds great historical significance and has been an integral part of the Roman Empire. Let’s explore the meaning and importance of Rome in Latin. The Etymology of Rome The word “Roma” is believed to have originated from the Etruscan language, which was spoken in ancient Italy before the rise of Rome.
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