What Did Rome Call Rome?

By Alice Nichols

What Did Rome Call Rome?

If you’ve ever wondered what the ancient Romans called their beloved city, look no further! In this article, we will explore the various names that Rome has been known by throughout history.

Roma

Roma, derived from the Latin word “Romulus,” was the name used by the ancient Romans themselves to refer to their city. It is believed to have originated from the ancient Etruscan language. The name Roma has a rich history and continues to be used today in Italian and several other Romance languages.

The Eternal City

Rome is often referred to as “The Eternal City.” This nickname highlights the city’s enduring significance and its timeless beauty. The term was first coined by the ancient Roman poet Tibullus and has since become synonymous with Rome’s historical legacy and cultural importance.

Caput Mundi

“Caput Mundi”, meaning “Capital of the World,” was another title bestowed upon Rome. This title reflects Rome’s status as the capital of the powerful Roman Empire, which once spanned across Europe, Africa, and Asia. As an epicenter of politics, culture, and religion, Rome truly earned this grandiose title.

The Seven Hills

Rome is famously known as “The City of Seven Hills. “ According to legend, these seven hills were originally settled by different tribes before they merged into one city.

The seven hills are Palatine Hill, Capitoline Hill, Quirinal Hill, Viminal Hill, Esquiline Hill, Caelian Hill, and Aventine Hill. Today, these hills still contribute to Rome’s unique charm and stunning panoramic views.

The Holy City

“The Holy City” is a title given to Rome due to its deep connection to the Roman Catholic Church and its significance as the seat of the Pope. With its countless churches, basilicas, and religious landmarks, Rome has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries, attracting millions of visitors each year.

In Conclusion

Rome has had many names throughout its long and storied history. From the original Latin name Roma to titles like “The Eternal City,” “Caput Mundi,” “The City of Seven Hills,” and “The Holy City,” each name highlights a different aspect of Rome’s cultural, historical, and religious significance. Whether you refer to it by one of these names or simply as Rome, it remains a city that continues to captivate people from around the world.