What Did Romulus Do for Rome?
Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of this great city. His accomplishments and contributions laid the foundation for what would become one of the most influential civilizations in history.
The Founding of Rome
According to ancient Roman mythology, Romulus and his twin brother Remus were abandoned as infants and left to die on the banks of the Tiber River. However, they were discovered by a she-wolf who nursed them back to health. As they grew older, they decided to establish a city on the very spot where they were found.
Romulus and Remus disagreed on which hill to build their city. Eventually, their disagreement turned into a fierce rivalry, resulting in Romulus killing his brother Remus. This act solidified Romulus as the sole founder of Rome.
The Seven Kings of Rome
After establishing Rome, Romulus became its first king and laid down the framework for its governance. He was succeeded by six other kings who collectively ruled over Rome for several centuries.
- Numa Pompilius: The second king, Numa Pompilius, focused on religious and legal reforms that shaped Roman society.
- Tullus Hostilius: The third king, Tullus Hostilius, expanded Rome’s territory through military conquests.
- Ancus Marcius: The fourth king, Ancus Marcius, built key infrastructure projects such as bridges and roads.
- Tarquinius Priscus: The fifth king, Tarquinius Priscus, introduced Etruscan influence to Rome and initiated ambitious building projects.
- Servius Tullius: The sixth king, Servius Tullius, implemented significant reforms including the establishment of a census.
- Tarquinius Superbus: The seventh and final king, Tarquinius Superbus, was known for his tyrannical rule and was eventually overthrown by the Roman people.
Rome’s First Senate
One of Romulus’ most important contributions to Rome was the establishment of the Senate. This assembly of influential citizens played a vital role in advising the king and making important decisions for the city. The Senate continued to exist throughout the Roman Republic and Empire, remaining a fundamental institution in Roman politics.
The Founding Ceremony – The Rape of the Sabine Women
To ensure that Rome had a population capable of sustaining itself, Romulus devised a plan to create alliances with neighboring communities. During a festival held in honor of Neptune Equester, Romulus invited neighboring tribes and suddenly ordered his men to kidnap young women from among the guests. This event is known as “The Rape of the Sabine Women” and led to intermarriage between Romans and Sabines, solidifying alliances and increasing Rome’s population.
Legacy
Romulus’ legacy lives on through Rome itself. His vision, leadership, and strategic decisions laid the groundwork for what would become one of history’s greatest empires. From its humble beginnings on the banks of the Tiber River, Rome would go on to conquer vast territories, establish an enduring legal system, develop advanced infrastructure, create innovative engineering marvels such as aqueducts and roads, produce renowned philosophers and poets, and leave an indelible mark on the world.
So, when we think about what Romulus did for Rome, we must acknowledge his central role in its founding and the lasting impact of his actions on one of history’s most legendary cities.