What Did Samuel Pepys Say About the Great Fire of London?

By Alice Nichols

The Great Fire of London is one of the most infamous events in British history. It ravaged the city for four days in September 1666, destroying over 13,000 homes and leaving tens of thousands homeless.

One of the most significant accounts of this event comes from Samuel Pepys, who was a prominent diarist at the time. His writings provide a unique insight into what life was like during this tumultuous period.

Who Was Samuel Pepys?

Samuel Pepys was born in London in 1633 and lived through some of the most turbulent times in English history. He worked as a naval administrator and served as a Member of Parliament, but he is best known for his diaries. These journals cover a period from 1660 to 1669 and provide an intimate look into his personal life as well as important historical events.

The Great Fire of London

On Sunday, September 2nd, 1666, Samuel Pepys wrote: “Some of our maids sitting up late last night to get things ready against our feast today, Jane called up about three in the morning to tell us of a great fire they saw in the City.” This was the beginning of what would become one of the most devastating fires in London’s history.

Over the next few days, Pepys chronicled his experiences as he watched the fire spread throughout the city. On Monday, he wrote: “Everybody endeavouring to remove their goods and flinging into the River or bringing them into lighters that layoff; poor people staying in their houses as long as till the very fire touched them.”

Pepys also noted how quickly rumors spread during times of crisis. He wrote on Tuesday: “The fire continuing… I became afraid and resolved to take my money (which I had been gathering all my life) and my plate… and to send them away by carts.”

The Aftermath

By the time the fire was finally extinguished on Wednesday, September 5th, a vast area of London had been destroyed. Pepys wrote about his efforts to help those who had lost everything: “I did give the poor some money… though it was against my heart; but I did it for my oath’s sake.”

Despite the destruction, Pepys also noted how quickly people began to rebuild their lives. He wrote on Sunday: “I went this morning on foot from Whitehall to the Royal Exchange, and there found all things melancholy and everybody beginning to come into order again.”

Conclusion

Samuel Pepys’ diaries provide a fascinating insight into life during one of London’s most significant historical events. His writings show how people reacted during times of crisis and how quickly they were able to recover from disaster. The Great Fire of London may have been a devastating event, but it also showed the resilience and determination of the people who lived through it.