London, the capital city of England, has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. It is believed that the Romans founded London in AD 43 and named it “Londinium.”
But what was the reason behind this name? And what did the Romans call London?
The Origins of Londinium
The Romans built Londinium on the north bank of the River Thames, which provided easy access to the sea. They chose this location because it was a strategic point for trade and communication with other parts of Europe. The city quickly became an important center for commerce and administration.
The Name “Londinium”
The origin of the name “Londinium” is not entirely clear, but there are several theories. One theory suggests that it was derived from a Celtic word meaning “wild” or “untamed,” which may have described the area before the Roman settlement. Another theory suggests that it was named after a local tribe called the “Londini.”
However, most scholars believe that the name “Londinium” was simply a Latinized version of an earlier British name for the settlement. The Romans often Latinized local names when they established new settlements throughout their empire.
What Did The Romans Call London?
The Romans called Londinium by its Latinized name, but they also referred to it by other names depending on its function.
For example, when Londinium became an important military center during the Roman occupation of Britain, it was called “Londinium Augusta.” This name reflected its status as a fortified town and military base.
When Londinium became an important center for trade and commerce, it was called “Londinium Britanniae.” This name reflected its role as a hub for trade between Britain and other parts of Europe.
Conclusion
In conclusion, London’s history goes back to Roman times when it was founded as “Londinium.” The origin of the name is not entirely clear, but it was most likely a Latinized version of an earlier British name for the settlement. The Romans referred to Londinium by different names depending on its function, but they played a significant role in establishing it as an important center for trade, administration, and military defense.
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