What Did the Treaty of Paris 1783 Do?

By Alice Nichols

The Treaty of Paris 1783 was a significant event in the history of the United States. It marked the end of the American Revolutionary War and established the United States as an independent nation. The treaty was signed on September 3, 1783, by representatives of Great Britain and the United States in Paris, France.

Background

The American Revolutionary War began in 1775 when a group of American colonists revolted against British rule. The war lasted for eight years and ended with the Treaty of Paris 1783. The treaty was negotiated by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay on behalf of the United States.

Terms of the Treaty

The Treaty of Paris 1783 had several important terms that impacted both Great Britain and the United States.

Recognition of Independence

One of the most significant terms of the treaty was that Great Britain recognized the independence of the United States. This meant that America was no longer under British rule and could govern itself as a separate nation.

Territorial Boundaries

Another important term was that Great Britain gave up its claim to all territories east of the Mississippi River. This included Florida, which was returned to Spain. The northern boundary between Canada and America was established at the 45th parallel.

Reparations

Great Britain also agreed to pay reparations to Americans who had suffered losses during the war. This included compensation for property damage, lost slaves, and other losses incurred during British occupation.

Impact on America

The Treaty of Paris 1783 had a significant impact on America. It marked an important milestone in American history as it established America as an independent nation. It also set territorial boundaries that would shape American expansion in later years.

Conclusion

The Treaty of Paris 1783 was a crucial event in American history. It recognized the independence of the United States, established territorial boundaries, and provided reparations for losses suffered during the war. The treaty marked the end of British rule in America and set the stage for American expansion and growth in later years.